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Leo XI
Birth name	Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
Papacy began	April 1, 1605
Papacy ended	April 27, 1605
Predecessor	Clement VIII
Successor	Paul V
Born	June 2 1535 Florence, Italy
Died	April 27, 1605 Rome, Italy
Other Popes named Leo

Pope Leo XI (Florence, June 2, 1535 – April 27, 1605 in Rome), born Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, was Pope from April 1, 1605 to April 27 of the same year. He was born into the powerful Medici family: his mother, Francesca Salviati, was a daughter of Giacomo Salviati and Lucrezia de' Medici, a sister of Leo X, while his father was a more distant scion of the Medici family. After a late start he was ordained priest, and Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, sent him as an appropriate ambassador to Pope Pius V, a position which he held for fifteen years. Gregory XIII made him bishop of Pistoia in 1573, archbishop of Florence in 1574, and cardinal in 1583.

Clement VIII sent him, in 1596, as legate to France where Maria de' Medici was queen. Alessandro was a friend and disciple of St. Philip Neri.

On March 14, 1605, eleven days after the death of Clement VIII, 62 cardinals entered the conclave. Prominent among the candidates for the papacy were the great historian Baronius and the famous Jesuit controversialist Robert Bellarmine. But Aldobrandini, the leader of the Italian party among the cardinals, allied with the French cardinals and brought about the election of Alessandro against the express wish of King Philip III of Spain. King Henry IV of France is said to have spent 300,000 écus in the promotion of Alessandro's candidacy. On April 1, 1605, Alessandro ascended the papal throne with the Medici name Leo XI, being then seventy years of age, but took sick immediately after his coronation and died within the month.

Styles of Pope Leo XI
Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg
Reference style	His Holiness
Spoken style	Your Holiness
Religious style	Holy Father
Posthumous style	none

[edit] External links

• Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Leo XI

Preceded by: Clement VIII

Pope 1605

Succeeded by: Paul V

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original text from the 9th edition (1882) of a famous encyclopedia.bg:Лъв XI de:Leo XI. (Papst) et:Leo XI el:Πάπας Λέων ΙΑ΄ es:León XI fr:Léon XI gl:León XI, Papa ko:교황 레오 11세 id:Paus Leo XI it:Papa Leone XI ka:ლეო XI la:Leo XI nl:Paus Leo XI ja:レオ11世 (ローマ教皇) pl:Leon XI pt:Papa Leão XI ru:Лев XI (папа римский) fi:Leo XI sv:Leo XI zh:良十一世