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Popping (dance)

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Popping (a.k.a. hitting) is a funk dance and street dance style based on the technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in the dancer's body, referred to as a pop or a hit. This is done continuously to the rhythm of a song in combination with other mime-style movements.<ref name="eb">Electric Boogaloos. The Birth of Popping and Boogaloo Style. "Funk Styles" History & Knowledge. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.</ref>

Popping is also used as an umbrella term for a group of illusionary dance styles and techniques that are often combined with popping to create a more varied performance. The effect of popping as entertainment hinges on an almost-surrealistic contrast between the human dancer and the unnatural moves performed. Like other street dances popping is often performed in battles and thus involves competitive tricks such as mocking the opponent.

It is generally believed that the dance evolved in California in the 1970s and was originally inspired by locking.<ref name="eb_support">Holman, Michael (10 1984). “History”, Breaking and the New York City Breakers. Freundlich Books. ISBN 0-88191-016-3. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.
The Fantastic Poppers. Popping. Knowledge & Articles. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.
The Twilight Players. Hall Of Fame. The Dance. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.
Thomas Guzman-Sanchez of Chain Reaction. History Of A Forgotten Era. Underground Dance Masters. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.
SpaceCapital at 4dapoppers.com. Interview with Bopping Andre. Interviews. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.</ref> It was later incorporated into both the hip hop- and electronica dance scenes.

Contents

[edit] History

In the late 1970s a popping group called Electric Boogaloos (earlier known as the Electronic Boogaloo Lockers) made popping and some of its related styles famous by performing on the television program called Soul Train. The Electric Boogaloos themselves state that their founder Boogaloo Sam came up with the popping technique and the basics of the electric boogaloo dance style in the 1970s, after being inspired by one of the pioneer locking groups known as The Lockers.<ref name="eb" />

Many confirm that the Electric Boogaloos came up with the foundations of popping and some of its related styles,<ref name="eb_support" /> while some state that popping actually existed in the late 1960s in Oakland, California, before the Electric Boogaloos had started.<ref>SpaceCapital at 4dapoppers.com. Interview with Scooby from California. Interviews. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.</ref>

The mainstream media greatly confused the naming structure of the funk style dances by calling it breakdancing. The movie Breakin', Michael Jackson and Kwane Wilkinson (California Soul) popularity contributed to the naming confusion as moonwalking (known as backsliding in popping terminology) came to be associated with breakdancing instead of popping.

[edit] Techniques and styles

There are a number of techniques and styles that are often combined with popping to enhance the dancer's performance and create a more varied show. When using popping as an umbrella term, these can also be considered a part of popping.

Animation
A style and a technique that attempt to imitate film characters being animated by stop motion. The technique consists of moving rigidly and jerky, using the strobing technique of halting at very small intervals or tensing of muscles, to make it appear as the dancer has been animated frame by frame. The resulting motion is also reminiscent of strobing, but with the intention of impersonating stop-motion characters and not, as in strobing, the movement itself. This style was heavily inspired by the dynamation films created by Ray Harryhausen.<ref name="wiggles">Mr. Wiggles. Move Lessons. Dance Lessons. Retrieved on 2006-05-16.</ref>
See also Strobing (dance)
Boogaloo/electric boogaloo
A fluid leg-oriented style utilizing rolls of the hips, knees and head. This style was made famous by the Electric Boogaloos.
Main article: Electric boogaloo
Dime stopping
A technique of moving at a steady pace and then abruptly coming to a halt, as if attempting to stop on a dime. This is often combined with a pop at the beginning and/or end of the movement.
Floating, gliding and sliding
A set of footwork-oriented techniques that attempt to create the illusion that the dancer's body is floating smoothly across the floor, or that the legs are walking while the dancer travels in unexpected directions.
Main article: Floating, gliding and sliding
Liquid dancing
An illusionary dance style that focuses on flowing and continuous liquid-like motions, with concentration on the fingers, hands and arms. It is stylistically connected to – and often mixed with – waving. Liquid dancing is common in rave culture, and some dancers consider it a complete style of its own.
Main article: Liquid dancing
Popping/hitting 
The technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to create a jerking effect (a pop or hit) in the dancer's body. Popping can be concentrated to specific body parts, creating variants such as arm pops, leg pops, chest pops and neck pops.<ref name="wiggles" />
Puppeting
A style imitating a puppet tied to strings. Normally performed alone or with a partner acting as the puppet master pulling the strings.
Robot/botting
The robot is a style imitating a dancing robot or mannequin.
Main article: Robot (dance)
Slow motion 
Moving very slowly with exaggerated movements to make it appear as if the dancer is viewed in slow motion.
Strobing
Using the same principle as dime stopping, but movements between halts should be shorter, and as quick and regular as possible to give the impression that the dancer is moving within a strobe light.
Main article: Strobing (dance)
Ticking 
A way of popping where the dancer pops at very small intervals.
Tutting/King Tut
Inspired by the art of Ancient Egypt, tutting exploits the body's ability to create geometric positions and movements, predominantly with the use of right angles.
Main article: Tutting
Vibrating 
Tensing muscles very hard, causing them to shake or vibrate.
Waving
Waving is composed of a series of fluid movements that give the appearance that a wave is travelling through the dancer's body. It is often mixed with liquid dancing.
Main article: Waving (dance)

[edit] Notable poppers

Note to editors: notable poppers must be cited
This section is a frequent target for self-promotion. Any notable popper added must be supported with a source of his/her notability such as interviews, show bookings or movie credits.

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

<references/>

[edit] External links

  • Funkstyler.com Watch Popping/Locking/Funkstyle Video Clips
  • [4] Juste Debout - Hip-hop Contest: Popping, Locking, Hip-hop new style and House dance.
  • OzFunkstylist.com An Australian dance community with profiles, messaging and more!
  • DanceMaster.com Official site of the International Urban Dance Master Assoc. est. 1996.
  • Mikesmoves-Learn Hip Hop Dance Moves - Teaching hip hop dance (popping, gliding, heel toe...) through instructional lessons, videos, and pictures.
  • The Electric Boogaloos A pioneer popping group.
  • Mr. Wiggles The website of Mr. Wiggles of The Electric Boogaloos.
  • Style2ouf All about streetdance [popping, locking, funkstyle...], interview, videos, musics, pictures, active message board, how to...
  • Learning2Dance.com online dance lessons, videos, musics, pictures, forum and events

[edit] Video clips

Street dance
Breakdancing - Hip hop dance - Krumping - Liquid dancing - Locking - Popping - Robot - Tutting - Uprock
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