Predator (film)

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Predator is a science fiction movie directed by John McTiernan and released on June 12 1987. It featured Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carl Weathers, Bill Duke, Sonny Landham, Elpidia Carrillo, Richard Chaves, Shane Black, Jesse Ventura, Kevin Peter Hall, Sven-Ole Thorsen and R.G. Armstrong. The jungle scenes for the movie were located in southern Mexico, near Palenque. The movie was filmed in Puerto Vallarta.

It grossed $60 million in the United States, generating a sequel, Predator 2, in 1990.

Taglines:

• Soon the hunt will begin.
• Nothing like it has ever been on Earth before. It came from another planet for the thrill of the hunt. It picked the wrong man.
• In a part of the world where there are no rules, deep in the jungle where nothing that lives is safe, an elite rescue squad is being led by the ultimate warrior. But now, they're up against the ultimate enemy. Nothing like it has ever been on earth before. It kills for pleasure, it hunts for sport. But this time, it picked the wrong man to hunt.
• We cannot see it, but it sees the heat of our bodies and the heat of our fear.

[edit] Plot

The story begins in outer space. A dark, featureless spacecraft hurtles toward Earth. As it makes a close pass on the night side of the planet, it ejects an object that enters the atmosphere and leaves a fiery contrail.

Somewhere on the coast of Central America, a US Army Special Forces mission begins when six soldiers led by Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer (Schwarzenegger) are ordered by General Phillips (Armstrong) to rescue a Guatemalan cabinet minister who has been captured by guerrilla forces after his helicopter crashed in the jungle across the border.

Along with CIA man Dillon (Weathers), the team is dropped behind the border and begins looking for traces of the minister and his escort. They find the crashed chopper, which appeared to be a "reconnaissance bird", rather than a transport, as well as traces of a dozen rebels being followed by several men with American equipment. It is noted that the pilot must have been hit with something akin to thermal vision, given the accuracy of the shot.

Shortly thereafter, they discover three dead U.S. soldiers hanging from trees, all of them skinned. Dutch recognizes the dog tags of one skinned man, and questions why they were out in the middle of the jungle — Dillon claims to know nothing.

The search and rescue mission continues, and they soon discover the guerrilla post and the hostages being held there. The team attacks and destroys the guerilla base but the prisoners are already dead and turn out to be CIA men. Dutch confronts Dillon and discovers Dillon made up the cabinet minister story, and also admits that the skinned soldiers that had gone missing were ordered there as well. In the aftermath of the battle, the camera switches to the Predator's thermal view, watching from the trees and mimicking the team's speech patterns.

With all guerrillas killed and a female prisoner, Anna (Carrillo), in their custody, they proceed to their rendezvous point for extraction. As they move through the jungle they are stalked by something that they are unable to see.

The group stops when Billy (Landham), the team's tracker, notices something in the trees that makes him nervous. Anna attempts to escape, with Hawkins in pursuit. He reaches her, but the creature attacks and kills Hawkins (Black) and Blain (Ventura) before vanishing into the jungle using active camouflage. However when Mac (Duke) spots Blain falling to the ground and rushes to him, and sees what appears to be a large, transparent man with flashing yellow eyes. Mac opens fire, running out of ammunition quickly and grabs Blain's mini-gun, unloading a full box of ammo as his teammates arrive and also start shooting. As they attempt to kill it by saturating the jungle with bullets they succeed only in slightly wounding the Predator. (A scene a few minutes later shows the creature treating its wounds, revealing fluorescent green blood.)

They mount a defensive position with claymore mines, flares and trip wires. The Predator attacks again in the night and destroys the defensive position. The creature steals the body of Blain without alerting anyone or setting off any of the traps. Early in the afternoon of the next day, the soldiers once again mount a defensive position, this time by preparing a net in an attempt to capture the "killer". The creature falls into the trap but breaks free. Another cannon shot cuts the branch serving as the anchor for the trap and it hits one of the team, Poncho Ramirez, in the chest, injuring him badly.

The predator escapes once more and later goes on a killing rampage that finishes all of Dutch's men with the exception of himself and the female prisoner. Surmising that the Predator won't kill a victim unless they are armed, Dutch kicks a gun out of the woman's hands and tells her to get to the evac helicopter.

Dutch escapes the creature and falls off a cliff into a huge river. Thinking he escaped, Dutch desperately scrambles through the mud-covered ground upon hearing the Predator land seconds behind him. Knowing he can't escape in his condition he resigns himself to a fatal end by huddling against a mass of thick branches and logs. Dutch sees that the stalker is a humanoid alien being utilizing advanced weaponry. Particularly impressive is the device that allows it to "bend" light. As the creature gets closer it pauses and is distracted by a small animal in the underbrush. The creature is unable to detect Dutch because of the mud he is covered with, which shields him from the creature's infrared vision.

Dutch waits until the creature is out of his sight and, lacking any more firearms, begins preparing primitive weapons; spears, arrows and a powerful bow, with which to battle his enemy. Dutch also uses his last grenade launcher rounds to construct exploding arrowheads. The scenes of his preparation are intercut with scenes of the creature's true intent; it collects the skulls of its victims as trophies.

After nightfall, Dutch sends a war cry that is heard by the creature, an intentional tactic to attract it. During the battle, Dutch is able to damage the alien's camouflage device, making it easier to track. The creature also removes its helmet, revealing a deep-set eyes and a frightening mandibled jaw with four large fangs. The showdown ends with both enemies being wounded, but the Predator more so; Dutch tripped one of his booby traps on it, dropping a tree log on it. Dutch then approaches the Predator pinned under a stump and as he is about to kill his helpless opponent he stops and stares at it asking, "What the Hell are you?". The creature than mimicks his speech pattern and in a distorted voice, replies with the same question. Mortally crippled, the alien laughs (mimicking Billy's laughter at a joke) as he activates a plasma-based self-destruct device that will kill himself, but Dutch too in the process. The device leaves a large area of jungle burned, although Dutch saves himself in the traditional action-movie fashion by jumping out of the way of the blast. The rescue team arrives and airlifts Dutch and the woman out of the jungle.

[edit] Themes

Despite its action-based plot, Predator does have a few notable themes. The concept of humanity warring with nature is prevalent, even beyond the jungle setting and the tactics used by Dutch's team in trying to fight the monster, such as the huge net they rig to capture it. Unfortunately for the team, the jungle surroundings prove to be more useful for the creature, its camouflage and agility being the perfect tools.

The film ends with the concept of the Pyrrhic Victory, that is, the victory gained at too high a cost. The Predator is dead, but so is Dutch's entire team. He is seen from the chopper by the General and Anna standing exhausted and clearly traumatized amidst the aftermath of the Predator's self destruct device. The film ends with a closeup shot of Dutch's face, the look in his eyes leaves the viewer with the impression that Dutch, though victorious, is a broken man.

There are also references to the Vietnam War and the methods used by guerrilla forces during that conflict. The mutilated and flayed soldiers found early in the film reflect the terror tactics of the Viet Cong and their attempts to demoralize American soldiers. Additionally, the Predator itself lends to this theme due to its ability to attack, kill, and escape nearly undetected, often with the skulls and spinal columns of its victims to be kept as trophies. Furthermore, several members of the team are Vietnam veterans. Dillon refers to his being with Dutch in "'72 north of Hue" while looking at his Airborne branded lighter during the helicopter insertion. Blain and Mac reminisce about how the Central American jungle reminds them of similar conditions in Cambodia.

[edit] Plot Parallels to Beowulf

Some claim to see "clear parallels"^{[cite this quote]</span>}

between the plot of Predator and the plot of the ancient Anglo Saxon poem Beowulf. 

In both stories, a group of elite foreign warriors arrive in an area suffering the depradations of a mysterious, almost invisible monster that has defeated native warriors on their own ground — in Beowulf, the great hall Heorot; in Predator, the jungle.

In both Beowulf and Predator, the warriors' weapons and tactics prove ineffective against the monster, who is protected by near-invisibility — "Predator", and powers that deflect weaponry - Beowulf. Picking off the warriors one by one, the monster takes, or returns and steals, the corpses of its victims, to keep as trophies.

At one crucial point in the original script, the Predator flees the warriors after being wounded in the arm (in the final film, the monster has been wounded in the left thigh). In "Beowulf" the monsters' arm is torn from his body by the hero, Beowulf.

In both stories, the hero discards some of the potent weapons with which he has been equipped (firearms in Predator; the legendary sword Hrunting in "Beowulf") when he realises they are useless against the monster, and in the end he is protected by his own special armour (simple mud, in the Predator version). It should be noted here that in "Beowulf," the monster from whom Beowulf's armor protects him is Grendel's mother, who seeks to avenge her son's death at Beowulf's hands.

Ultimately, the hero uses ingenuity and cunning to protect himself and outwit the monster.

Both stories contain the element of gradually coming to know the nature of the mysterious monster(s), and learning how to counter it.

This is made more apparent by Jim and John Thomas' admission that their parents read "Beowulf" as a bed time story when they were children.

[edit] Details

The original alien was going to be a more insect-like creature, and was going to be played by Jean-Claude Van Damme, but it was decided that it wasn't scary enough and also impractical to the jungle location, so it was re-designed. Van Damme quit after two days, unhappy with being cast as an uncredited special effect; though it has also been said that he could not bear the uncomfortable heat inside the costume during filming.

The revamped "Predator", played by the late Kevin Peter Hall, is equipped with an impressive line of weapons, including a shoulder-mounted plasma cannon (plasmacaster), metal armor, wrist computer system, medical-survival kit, wrist-mounted double-edged blade, cutting tools, and a cloaking device that bends light rays, rendering the creature almost invisible. It also has access to a personal plasma bomb (not nuclear) accessed by the wrist computer system which serves as a 'self-destruct system,' intended to allow the hunter to retain some honor and also prevent his weaponry from being recovered by the victorious prey.

One of the most effective aspects of this movie was the merging of the villain's design and the driving force of the suspense in the script. In all Horror and SciFi-Horror movies, one of the leading methods of generating suspense is to slowly reveal the villain throughout the movie. This is usually done using fleeting glances and extreme closeups.

However, in Predator, the inclusion of the mask, heat-based vision, stealthy behaviour and the cloaking field allowed the creature to be slowly revealed without using these gimmicks. This "hiding in plain sight" method increased the suspense of the film, as well as creating neat easter eggs for interested fans. Diligent fans might for instance notice the predator's distinctive chatter in the scene where the skinned corpses of several GI's are found.

[edit] Spin-offs

The Predator film has spawned a number of spin-offs in a range of media:

• A range of Predator comics have expanded the mythos and set encounters with the Predator at different points in Earth's history.

• Predator: Concrete Jungle is a a third-person action-adventure video game released in 2005

• SciFi cyberpunk writer John Shirley has written a Predator novel, Forever Midnight (2006), for DH Press. It is a fusion of the futuristic interplanetary story and the Predator mythos, in which Shirley creates some of the Predator's language, culture and biology, telling some of the story from the Predator's point of view. Some of this creativity, which has satirical elements (for instance Predator offspring play videogames like human children only they remote-control human beings, rather than digital characters, forcing them to kill one another in real life), may be at odds with other Predator tie-in material, but Shirley arguably makes up for it with sheer inventive glee and fecundity of idea.

• There is also a series of novels, comics, computer games, and a movie that connects Predator with the Alien series, called Alien vs. Predator. These include an arcade game which features a fighter based on Schwarzenegger's character.

[edit] Trivia

• Jean-Claude Van Damme was originally cast as the alien hunter. When he later found out that his face, and name would not appear on film, he dropped out of the role. This can all be heard on the Special Edition 2 Disc DVD set's commentary and behind the scenes images. Jesse Ventura's autobiographical book stated otherwise, stating that Van-Damme intentionally injured a stuntman.

• The line "Run! Go! GET TO THE CHOPPER!" (also spelled as "GET TO DA CHOPPAH!") has become popular on the Internet, and has been used by SportsCenter anchor Scott Van Pelt and Neil Everett in baseball highlights. The line, "If it bleeds, we can kill it," is also used by Van Pelt when the Nashville Predators lose. Another famous line from the film, "I ain't got time to bleed." spoken by Ventura's character, Blaine, subsequently became the title of Ventura's 2000 autobiography.

• The helicopter pilot at the end is the man who plays the predator, late actor and mime artist Kevin Peter Hall.

• Predator was director John McTiernan's first studio movie. The studio wanted writer Shane Black to watch over McTiernan because it was his first studio film, so Black was hired for the part of Hawkins in the film.

• Both director John McTiernan and Arnold Schwarzenegger lost 25 pounds because of this movie. Schwarzenegger lost the weight before the movie shot because his role called for it, but McTiernan lost the weight because he did not eat the food in Mexico, fearing it would make him sick.

• In an interview with Stan Winston, he reveals the mandibles of the Predator to be an idea James Cameron came up with on a flight to Japan the two shared.

• The General Electric Minigun used by Blain in the film has become a running gag in the books of Robert Rankin; after the words: "Fires up to 6000 rounds per minute. 7.62 x 51 mm shells. 1.36 kg recoil adapters. Six muzzle velocity of 869 m/s." were uttered by Elvis in They Came And Ate Us. (In reality, the recoil from such a gun is so powerful that no one would be able to stay upright and shoot it -- it has to be vehicle mounted, and would run out of ammo in seconds. 1

• Three of the movie's stars went on to become gubernatorial candidates, two of whom -- Arnold Schwarzenegger (California) and Jesse Ventura (Minnesota) -- won election (Landham ran for governor of Kentucky in 2003). A Saturday Night Live sketch parodied this fact by having Carl Weathers appear asking any state to vote him as their governor, with the caption "Vote for Carl Weathers: He was the black guy in Predator!"

• In the special edition DVD of Predator, during the interviews with the actors it was revealed that actor Sonny Landham was so unstable on the set that a bodyguard was actually hired to make sure Landham did not hurt the other cast members.

• Also in the special edition, Carl Weathers said many of the actors would secretly wake up as early as 3am to work out before the day's shooting, in order to look 'pumped' during the scene. Weathers also stated that he would act as if his physique was naturally given to him, and would work out only after all the other actors were nowhere to be seen.

• Kevin Peter Hall was frequently ill throughout the shoot with a fever, which was exacerbated by having to wear the predator mask. He often complained he felt too hot.

[edit] External links

• Fan site Predator: The Hunted contains all Predator info
• IMDB - Predator page
• Beowulf booklet
• Beowulf in Hypertext

Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator

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