Primula
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For the automobile, see Autobianchi Primula.
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 Primula vulgaris
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many; see text |
Primula is a genus of 400-500 species of low-growing herbs in the family Primulaceae. They include primrose, auricula, cowslip and oxslip. Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers. They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into high altitude tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia and New Guinea, and are also found in temperate southern South America.
Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring; their flowers can be purple, yellow, red, pink, or white. Generally, they prefer filtered sunlight. Many species are adapted to high alpine climates.
Both the common name and scientific name refer to it being the first (prime) "rose" to open in spring.
Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Large Yellow Underwing, Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing, Setaceous Hebrew Character and Silver-ground Carpet.
Some species of Primula are commonly known as polyanthus.
- Selected species
[edit] External links
da:Kodriver de:Primeln es:Primula fa:پامچال fr:Primevère it:Primula ja:サクラソウ lt:Raktažolė nl:Sleutelbloem pl:Pierwiosnek (roślina) pt:Primula sq:Primula sv:Vivor
