Princess

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For other uses, see Princess (disambiguation).

Princess is the feminine form of prince (from Latin princeps, meaning principal citizen). Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or her daughters, women whose station in life depended on their relationship to a prince and who could be disowned and stripped of the title if he so chose.

For many centuries, the title "princess" was not regularly used for a monarch's daughter, who might simply be called "Lady" or a non-English equivalent.

As women have slowly gained more autonomy through European history, the title of princess has become simply the female counterpart of prince and does not necessarily imply being controlled or owned by a prince. In some cases then, a princess is the female hereditary head of state of a province or other significant area in her own right. The ancient meaning applies in Europe still to the extent that a female commoner who marries a prince will almost always become a princess, but a male commoner who marries a princess will almost never become a prince. The implication is that if the man held the equivalent masculine title, he would have rank over his wife without the necessary pedigree.

In many of Europe's royal families, a king would grant his heirs actual or theoretical principalities to train them for future kingship or to give them social rank. This practice has led over time to many people thinking that "prince" and "princess" are titles reserved for the immediate family of a king or queen. In fact, most princesses in history were not immediate members of a royal family but women who married into it.

Widely used as a term of endearment, "princess" has also devolved in mostly American usage to mean any woman of exceptional popularity, such as the "princesses" of high school prom courts and beauty pagents.

Yet another take on the rising popularity of being a "princess" is the gentleness and refined composure associated with the title. It often conjures images of elegance and self control, and among the younger generations, is a depiction of all things feminine and lovely.

1 Typical attire of princesses
2 Historical princesses
3 Present day princesses
4 Fictional princesses
5 See also

[edit] Typical attire of princesses

Princesses in fiction and film stereotypically wear formal dresses—usually, a ball gown. Usually in fiction and film a princess would wear high heels that are colored to match her dress, however the contemporary style shows her wearing flats. On the head, a crown, diadem, or tiara is often worn.

[edit] Historical princesses

Princess Sairachna, Princess of Egypt during the reign of Cleopatra.
Princess Caraboo, actually a British woman of modest means who for a while passed herself off as an exotic island princess
Diana, Princess of Wales
Grace Kelly, wife of Prince Rainier of Monaco
Kaiulani of Hawaii
Marie Thérèse Louise de Savoie-Carignan, princesse de Lamballe, companion to Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
Sayyida Salme (a.k.a. Emily Ruete) (1844-1924), Princess of Zanzibar and Oman
Sisi, Elisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria and Empress Consort of Austria
Pocahontas, an Algonquian Indian, the daughter of Powhatan, has been considered a princess for centuries. However, many people question whether or not this is historically accurate.

[edit] Present day princesses

Belgium: Mathilde, Elisabeth, Astrid, Luisa Maria, Maria Laura, Laetitia Maria, Claire and Louise

Bulgaria: Kalina (only daughter of former Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria)
UK and Commonwealth Realms: Anne, Beatrice, Eugenie, Camilla, Sophie, Louise (styled as "Lady" although legally a princess), Alexandra, Katharine, Marie-Christine and Birgitte.
Burundi: Esther Kamatari, an émigrée of 35 years, who is returning to Burundi to campaign as a potential president
Denmark: Mary, Alexandra, Benedikte and Elisabeth
Japan: Masako, Aiko, Kiko, Kako, Mako, Hanako, Yuriko, Nobuko, Akiko, Yohko, Hisako, Princess Tsuguko, Noriko and Ayako.
Jordan: Basma bint Talal, an international advocate for children and women, HRH Princess Haya bint Hussein, HRH Princess Sana Asem, HRH Princess Noor bint Asem bin Nayef, HRH Princess Salha bint Asem Bin Nayef
Liechtenstein: Marie Aglaë, Sophie, Marie-Caroline, Angela, Marie, Georgina, Tatjana, Isabelle, Margaretha, Maria-Annunciata, Marie-Astrid and Nora.
Luxembourg: Alexandra, Marie Astrid, Marie Gabrielle, Sibilla, Charlotte, Elisabeth and Alix.
Monaco: Antoinette, Caroline, and Stéphanie
Morocco: Lalla Salma, Lalla Asma, Lalla Hasna, and Lalla Meryem
Netherlands: Máxima, Catharina-Amalia, Alexia, Laurentien, Mabel, Margriet, Marilene, Annette, Anita and Aimée.
Norway: Mette-Marit, Ingrid Alexandra, Martha Louise, Ragnhild and Astrid
Poland: Princess Monia
Spain: Letizia, Leonor, Elena, Cristina, Pilar and Margarita
Sweden: Victoria, Madeleine, Lilian, Margaretha, Birgitta, Désirée and Christina
Thailand: Ubol Ratana, Bajrakitiyabha, Sirindhorn, Chulabhorn, Bejaratana, Galyani, Srirasmi and Soamsavali.
Uganda: Elizabeth of Toro of Toro kingdom, who was the nation's first female lawyer, a former top model for couturiers, and a former minister and ambassador in the government of Idi Amin
Greece: Marie-Chantal, Maria Olympia, Alexia, Theodora and Irene.

Note: although Greece is a republic following the abolition of the monarchy, these titles are granted as courtesy in certain countries, particularly Denmark, and so are included in this list.