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Proximal phalanges

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Proximal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. In humans, they are the bones at the base of a toe or finger, the prominent, knobby ends of which are often called the knuckles.

In other vertebrates, proximal phalanges have a similar placement in the corresponding limbs, be they paw, wing or fin. In many species, they are the longest and thickest phalanx ("finger" bone).

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Human Bones

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VERTEBRAL COLUMN: vertebrae (cervical - atlas - axis | thoracic | lumbar) | sacrum | coccyx

THORAX: sternum | rib

cranial bones of SKULL: occipital | parietal | frontal | temporal | sphenoid | ethmoid

facial bones of SKULL nasal | maxilla | lacrimal | zygomatic | palatine | inferior nasal conchae | vomer | mandible | hyoid

UPPER EXTREMITY: clavicle | scapula | humerus | ulna | radius

carpals (scaphoid | lunate bone | triquetral | pisiform | trapezium | trapezoid | capitate | hamate) | metacarpals | phalanges (prox | int | dist)

LOWER EXTREMITY: pelvis (ilium, ischium, pubis) | femur | patella | fibula | tibia

tarsals (calcaneus | talus | navicular | cuneiform | cuboid ) | metatarsals | phalanges (prox | int | dist)

OSSICLES: malleus | incus | stapes

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