Puppeteer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object—a puppet—to create the illusion of life. A puppeteer can operate a puppet by the use of strings, rods, wires, or simply his or her own hands. Some puppet styles require puppeteers to work in teams to create a single character.
There is a broad range of styles of puppetry that require puppeteers. There are shadow puppets, rod puppets, Marionettes, Table-top puppets, body puppets, hand or glove puppets, etc. Whatever the style, the puppeteer's role is to manipulate the physical object in such a manner that the audience believes the object is imbued with life.
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[edit] Famous Modern Puppeteers
Sergey Obraztsov, frequently cited as the father of artistic puppetry, was skilled in finger puppeteering and showing puppeteering with his bare hands. His famous number was a dancing couple whose complicated tango movements had to be manipulated by seven puppeteers simultaneously.
Two of the most famous modern puppeteers are Jim Henson and Frank Oz. Using The Muppets their work has entertained children for decades on the popular television series like Sesame Street, and The Muppet Show. Henson and Oz also frequently worked in film, including directing and puppeteer work in the 1982 film The Dark Crystal and the 1986 film Labyrinth. Oz is also well known for his work with the puppet of Yoda in the popular Star Wars movie series and as a director of movies such as the musical Little Shop of Horrors.
Another famous modern puppeteer is Gerry Anderson who used a puppet system called Supermarionation to a number of successful science fiction television shows like Thunderbirds.
[edit] List of Notable puppeteers
- Cosmo Allegretti (Captain Kangaroo's Mr. Moose and Mr. Bunny Rabbit)
- Bob Baker (400 movies, first puppeteer on TV - Los Angeles KHJ in 1939.)
- Bil Baird
- Eric Bass (Artistic Director Sandglass Theater, Putney, Vermont]
- Trace Beaulieu (Mystery Science Theater 3000's Crow T. Robot)
- Edgar Bergen (Charlie McCarthy and others)
- Warner Blake (Interdisciplinary Artist)
- Richard Bradshaw
- Ronnie Burkett (Canadian puppeteer, creator of Street of Blood,Tinka's New Dress,Happy (Memory Dress Trilogy), Provenance,10 Days on Earth, among others)
- Fran Brill (Prairie Dawn, Zoe, Little Bird, Roxie Marie)
- Kevin Clash (Elmo on Sesame Street)
- Tommy Duren (Larry G Lizard) ( Fruitzee Tootzee) (Puppets for Stuff on NBC) and others,(King of the Capital's Puppet Regime and father of Poppetry)
- Jonathan Edward Cross (a.k.a Jonny ClockWorks) Artistic Director of The Cosmic Bicycle Theatre
- Wayland Flowers (Madame)
- Christine Glanville (One of Gerry Anderson's lead puppet operators)
- Jim Henson (Kermit the Frog, Ernie, and many others)
- Phillip Huber (Puppets for Being John Malkovich)
- Richard Hunt (Scooter, Beaker, Sweetums)
- Bill Kincaid/Doug Kincaid (creators of TV's "DB. Doorbell", "Grouchie Gator", and other "Kincaid Karacter" Puppets)
- Roberto La Morticella (made giant street theater puppets during the Summer of Love)
- Shari Lewis (Lamb Chop and others)
- Jon Ludwig (Artistic Director, Center for Puppetry Arts, Atlanta, Ga.)
- Rick Lyon (created the puppets for, and starred in the original Broadway cast of the Tony-award winning musical Avenue Q)
- Mat McCoy (Farscape)
- Paul McPharlin Paul McPharlin Collection at the Detroit Institute of Art
- Lewis Mahlmann (Director of Children's Fairyland puppet theater 1967-1990)
- Randal Metz (Director of Children's Fairyland puppet theater 1990-present, President SF Puppet Guild)
- Kevin Murphy (Mystery Science Theater 3000's Tom Servo)
- Jerry Nelson (Dr. Julius Strangepork, Herry Monster)
- Sergey Obraztsov, frequently cited as the father of artistic puppetry
- Frank Oz (Miss Piggy, Yoda, Bert, Fozzie Bear, Grover, Cookie Monster and many others)
- Pantopuck (first puppeteer on television, author of "The Magic Tower and other Plays" & "Modern Puppetry.")
- Pietro Radillo 19th century Italian master of the marrionette
- Fred Rogers (Mister Rogers' Neighborhood)
- Ilke Schönbein (travelling puppeteer)
- Peter Schumann (Bread and Puppet Theater)
- Bruce Schwartz
- Robert Smigel (Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog)
- Caroll Spinney (Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch on Sesame Street)
- Winston Tong (1978 Obie Award winner for Puppetry)
- Jiri Trnka
- Bart. P. Roccoberton Jr. (Professor of Puppet Arts, University of Connecticut)
- Señor Wences (Johnny, Pedro, many others)
- Penelope Torribio (http://www.1worldmusicandpuppets.com/])
- Basil Twist
- Willie Tyler (Lester)
[edit] Famous people who also were amateur puppeteers
- Michael Ian Black (The Pets.com sock puppet)
- Peter Brook
- Jean Cocteau
- Goethe
- Alfred Jarry
- Pete Seeger [1]
- Jon Stewart
- Henrik Ibsen
[edit] See also
- List of puppets
- Adult puppeteering
- Puppetista
- Lübeck Museum of Theatre Puppets
- Larry Niven's Known Space science fiction stories in which Puppeteers are an alien race.
- For information about puppetry technique or the use of puppets, see the respective articles on each kind of puppet.
- Chinface
- Dalang
[edit] External links
- Union Internationale de la Marionnette (UNIMA) - International organization of puppeteers and puppet enthusiasts
- Puppeteers of America - National non-profit organization of puppeteers in the United States
- The Puppetry Homepage - Extensive with links to information on puppeteers and all styles of puppetry
- PuppetVision Blog - Popular weblog about puppeteers and the role of puppetry in film, television and digital media
- Puptcrit - Email discussion list about puppeteers, puppetry theory and practice
- Frappr Map - Of puppeteers worldwide
- A short history of political puppetry
- International Performers Directory- Find Puppeteers and Ventriloquists by Country and State.cs:Loutkoherec

