Renault Trucks
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Image:Renault Magnum-Palifor (B)-2004.jpg
Renault Trucks is a French truck manufacturer with its corporate seat at Saint-Priest near Lyon. Since 2001, it is owned by Volvo. From its beginnings in 1978 to 2002, the company was called Renault Véhicules Industriels (french: Renault Commercial Vehicles), from 1992 on officially written as Renault V. I., with either form commonly abbreviated RVI. Until 1999, RVI also manufactured buses.
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[edit] History
In 1955, the company Saviem was formed as a daughter company of Renault from the amalgamation of Renault's own truck and bus production with the producers Somua and Latil. From 1957 on, Saviem was also used as the brand name for the trucks and buses produced by the company.
As a result of French industrial policy, in 1975 state-owned Renault also acquired the truck and bus producer Berliet from the Michelin group. In 1978, Berliet and Saviem were merged to form Renault Véhicules Industriels. Again, the old brand names were retained for two more years while the model lineups gradually were assimilated, until in 1980 they were replaced by the name Renault.
Image:Police Paris CRS vehicule dsc06486.jpg From 1975 on, Saviem also had been a member in the Club of Four, a cooperation between four European truck producers (Saviem, Volvo, DAF and Magirus-Deutz, which soon after became a part of Iveco) for the production of medium-sized trucks. The truck models resulting from this cooperation would be produced by Saviem and later Renault even until 2001 and also be sold on the North American market as Mack Mid-Liner. For the military trucks of the Sherpa range, Renault even today (July 2006) uses a derivative of the Club of Four cabin.
In 1978 PSA Group had bought Chrysler's European operations. Included in the deal were commercial vehicle operations in the UK and Spain, which at that time used the brand name Dodge. PSA however sold them on to RVI in 1983, having itself little interest in the commercial vehicle market. The newly acquired operations in the UK had their origins in the commercial vehicle branch of the Rootes Group with originally the brand names Karrier and Commer. Some of the models built there were continued in production for several years by RVI, who also kept the Dodge brand name for these models, albeit in combination with the Renault badge. In Spain, however, where Renault already was recognized as a local automobile producer, the Dodge trucks, which originally had been developed by the manufacturer Barreiros Diesel, were rebadged as Renaults and soon after replaced by French-designed models.
In 1987, RVI took over from its mother company Renault a 40% stake in the American manufacturer Mack Trucks which became a fully-owned subsidiary of RVI in 1990.
In 1994, RVI took over the Czech bus manufacturer Karosa.
In 1997, Renault V. I. entered into a cooperation agreement with the Finnish truck producer Sisu.
In 1999, the bus and coach operations under the brand names Renault and Karosa were split off from RVI and merged with Iveco's bus and coach operations to form the jointly-owned subsidiary Irisbus. In 2003, Irisbus became a full subsidiary of Iveco, and the brand Renault on its products was replaced by the brand Irisbus.
On January 2, 2001, Renault V. I. (including Mack Trucks, but not Renault S. A.'s stake in Irisbus) was sold to Volvo, which renamed it Renault Trucks in 2002. As a result, the mother company Renault S. A. is AB Volvo's biggest shareholder, with a 20% stake, shares and voting rights.
As of May 22, 2006 Renault Trucks took over ACMAT.
[edit] Products
Image:Renault Premium-Giraud (B)-2003.jpg Image:Camion dakar.jpg Image:Manif Paris 2005-11-19 dsc06355.jpg
[edit] Current truck models (as of July 2006)
[edit] Delivery Range
[edit] Distribution Range
- Renault Midlum(sold in Australia as Mack Midlum)
- Renault Premium (sold in Australia as Mack Premium)
[edit] Construction Range
[edit] Long Distance Range
- Renault Premium Route
- Renault Magnum (formerly sold in Australia and New Zealand as Mack Magnum)
[edit] Former truck models
- Dodge 50 Series
- Dodge 100 Series
- Dodge 300 Series
- Renault C
- Renault B (Messenger)
- Renault M/Renault S (Midliner)
- Renault G (Manager/Maxter)
- Renault R (Major)
[edit] Buses and coaches
[edit] Military vehicles
[edit] Concept vehicles
[edit] External links
- Renault Trucks Global Website
- Renault Trucks United Kingdom Website
- Renault Trucks Defense Website
- Renault Trucks History
- Spanish Renault trucks gallerycs:Renault Trucks
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