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Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton

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Image:Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton - Project Gutenberg eText 16528.jpg The Rt Hon. The Lord Lytton Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton GCB GCSI GCIE PC (8 November, 183124 November, 1891) was an English statesman and poet.

The son of the novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, he was educated at Harrow School and at the University of Bonn. When eighteen years old, he went to the United States as private secretary of his uncle, Sir Henry Bulwer, who was Minister at Washington, DC.

When twenty-five years old, he published in London a volume of poems under the name of Owen Meredith. He went on to publish several other volumes under the same name. The most popular one is "Lucile", a story in verse.

He was later secretary at different courts in Europe and Minister to Portugal and France. From 1876 to 1880 he was Viceroy and Governor-General of India. Lytton's tenure as Viceroy coincided with one of the worst recorded famines, and his uncompromising implementation of British Colonial Policy was a factor in its severity.

He succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Lytton in 1873, and in 1880 was created Viscount Knebworth, of Knebworth in the County of Hertford, and Earl of Lytton, in the County of Derby.

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Political offices
Preceded by:
The Lord Northbrook
Viceroy of India
1876–1880
Succeeded by:
The Marquess of Ripon
Diplomatic Posts
Preceded by:
The Earl Lyons
British Ambassador to France
1887–1891
Succeeded by:
The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by:
New Creation
Earl of Lytton
1880–1891
Succeeded by:
Victor Bulwer-Lytton
Preceded by:
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Baron Lytton
1873–1891
fr:Robert Lytton
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