Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British orchestra based in London. It tours widely, and is sometimes called "Britain's national orchestra".

The RPO was founded in 1946 by Thomas Beecham and played its first concert in Croydon on September 15, 1946. Beecham was principal conductor until his death in 1961. He was followed by then assistant conductor Rudolf Kempe, who was given the title of Conductor for Life in 1970. Subsequent musical directors and principal conductors have been Antal Doráti (1975-78), Walter Weller (1980-85), André Previn (1985-92), Vladimir Ashkenazy (1987-94). Yuri Temirkanov was appointed principal conductor in 1992, and Daniele Gatti music director in 1996.

The orchestra toured the United States in 1950, thus becoming the first British orchestra to visit America since the London Symphony Orchestra in 1912.

As well as performing works from the classical repertoire, the RPO has recorded a number of film scores, including those for Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's The Red Shoes.

Associated with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra is the Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra, which is devoted to playing lighter classics. It was formed in 1987.

[edit] Principal Conductors/Music Directors

Rudolf Kempe (1962–1975)
Thomas Beecham (1946–1961)
Antal Doráti (1975–1978)
Walter Weller (1980–1985)
André Previn (1985–1992)
Vladimir Ashkenazy (1987–1994)
Daniele Gatti (1996–)

[edit] Trivia

The RPO recorded the Hooked on Classics series of records, and has also recorded several orchestra arrangements of pop tunes by the likes of Pink Floyd, Queen and ABBA.
The RPO provided the orchestral backing to the song/album, Art of Life by Japanese rock band X Japan. The music was composed by band member Yoshiki.
The RPO has become closely associated with Classic FM.
The official version of the theme music for the UEFA Champions League was recorded by the RPO and the chorus of the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields.
In October 2003, 14 of the RPO's musicians recorded string parts for several tracks of the British folk metal band Skyclad's 2004 album A Semblance of Normality.
The only Asian to have composed a symphony for RPO is Ilayaraaja (an Indian composer).

[edit] External links

Official home page

Orchestras based in London, England
Academy of Ancient Music · Academy of St. Martin in the Fields · BBC Concert Orchestra · BBC Symphony Orchestra · Camerata of London · City of London Sinfonia · English Chamber Orchestra · London Philharmonic Orchestra · London Sinfonietta · London Symphony Orchestra · Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment · Philharmonia · Royal Philharmonic Orchestra