Rudolph Ackermann
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Rudolph Ackermann (April 20, 1764–March 30, 1834) was an Anglo-German inventor and publisher.
He was born at Schneeberg, in Saxony, where he visited the Latin school. His wish to visit the university was made impossible by the lack of financial means. Therefore, he became a saddler like his father.
He had been a saddler and coach-builder in different German cities, Paris, and London for ten years before, in 1795, he established a print-shop and drawing-school in the Strand. Ackermann set up a lithographic press and a trade in copper lithographies. He added later a manufacture for colours and thick carton paper for landscape and miniature painters.
He applied the press in 1817 to the illustration of his Repository of Arts, Literature, Fashions, etc. (monthly until 1828 when forty volumes had appeared). Thomas Rowlandson and other distinguished artists were regular contributors. He also introduced the fashion of the once popular Literary Annuals, beginning in 1823 with Forget-me-not; and he published many illustrated volumes of topography and travel, The Microcosm of London (3 vols., 1808-1811), Westminster Abbey (2 vols., 1812), The Rhine (1820), The World in Miniature (43 vols., 1821-1826), etc.
Ackermann was an enterprising man; he patented (1801) a method for rendering paper and cloth waterproof, erected a factory at Chelsea for the purpose and was one of the first to illuminate his own premises with gas. Indeed the introduction of lighting by gas owed much to him. After the Battle of Leipzig, Ackermann collected nearly a quarter of a million pounds sterling for the German sufferers. He also patented the Ackermann steering geometry.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie - online version at Wikisource
[edit] External links
- Forget Me Not: A Hypertextual Archive of Ackermann's 19th-Century Literary Annual reproduces elements from the 1823-1830 volumes of the earliest British-published literary annual, Forget Me Not, published by Rudolf Ackermann between 1823 and 1847. Hyperlinks allow the volumes to be examined by author, engraver, etc., and include references to other works submitted to similar 19th century literary journals.de:Rudolph Ackermann
