Rurik Dynasty
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Rurik Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus', Rus' principalities, Muscovy and early Russia from 862 to 1598.
The dynasty was established by Rurik, a semi-legendary Varangian ruler of Novgorod in 862 (according to Primary Chronicle). The founded state that existed from 862 is called the Kievan Rus'. In the middle of the 12th century Kievan Rus' transformed to group of independent principalities (Rus' principalities), which were ruled by different branches of Rurik dynasty. Moscow principality won a struggle for supremacy between Rus' states by the end of XV century. Since the reign of Ivan III Moscow branch of Rurik Dynasty use the title "tsar of all Russia" and ruled over a state called Muscovy. Rurik Dynasty became extinct with the death in 1598 of the tsar Feodor I.
After Feodor's death, an unstable period known as the Time of Troubles ensued, lasting until 1613. In that year, Mikhail I ascended to the throne, founding the Romanov dynasty that would last until 1917.
Among the descendents of the Rurik dynasty are noble families of Russia (Dolgorukov, Repnin, Gorchakov, Gagarin), as well as those of the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania (Ostrogski, Wareg-Massalski, Czetwertyński, and others).
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[edit] List of rulers of the Rurik Dynasty
[edit] Princes of Novgorod
[edit] Rulers of Kievan Rus
- 912 – 945 : Igor
- 945 – 962 : Olga (Regent, wife of Igor
- 962 – 972 : Sviatoslav I, son of Igor and Olga
- 972 – 980 : Yaropolk, son of Sviatoslav I
- 980 – 1015 : Vladimir I, son of Sviatoslav I
- 1015–1019 : Sviatopolk I, son of Vladimir I
- 1019–1054 : Yaroslav, son of Vladimir I
- 1054–1068 : Iziaslav I, son of Yaroslav, deposed
- 1068–1069 : Vseslav, great-grandson of Vladimir I, deposed, died 1101
- 1069–1073 : Iziaslav I, restored, deposed
- 1073–1076 : Sviatoslav II, son of Yaroslav
- 1076–1077 : Vsevolod, son of Yaroslav, deposed
- 1077–1078 : Iziaslav I, restored
- 1078–1093 : Vsevolod, restored
- 1093–1113 : Sviatopolk II, son of Iziaslav I
- 1113–1125 : Vladimir Monomakh, son of Vsevolod
- 1125–1132 : Mstislav I, son of Vladimir Monomakh
- 1132-1139 : Yaropolk II, son of Vladimir Monomakh
- 1139 : Vyacheslav , son of Vladimir Monomakh, deposed, died 1154
- 1139-1146 : Vsevolod II of Kiev, grandson of Sviatoslav II
- 1146 : Igor II of Kiev, brother of Vsevolod II of Kiev, deposed, died 1147
[edit] Galician-Volhynian Kings and Princes
[edit] Princes of Moscow
- 1283–1303 : Daniel, son of Alexander Nevsky
- 1303–1325 : Yuri, son of Daniel
- 1325–1341 : Ivan I, son of Daniel
- 1341–1353 : Semeon the Proud, son of Ivan I
- 1353–1359 : Ivan II, the Gentle, son of Ivan I
[edit] Grand Princes of Moscow-Vladimir
- 1359–1389 : Dmitri Donskoi, son of Ivan II
- 1389–1425 : Vasili I, son of Dmitri Donskoi
- 1425–1462 : Vasili II, the Blind, son of Vasili I
- 1462–1505 : Ivan III, the Great, son of Vasili II, first Sovereign for all Russia
- 1505–1533 : Vasili III, son of Ivan III
[edit] Russian Tsars
- 1533–1584 : Ivan IV, the Terrible, son of Vasili III, first to be crowned Tsar in 1547
- 1584–1598 : Feodor I, son of Ivan IV, last of the Riurikovich
[edit] Princely families of Rurikid stock
from princes of
- Polotsk: Vitebsky, Izyaslavsky, Drutsky, Minsky and Polotsky.
- Peremyshl: Galitsky and Peremyshlsky.
- Chernigov: Baryatinsky , Belevsky , Volkonsky , Vorotynsky , Gorensky , Gorchakov , Dolgorukov , Yeletsky , Zvenigorodsky-Ryumin , Zvenigorodsky-Barashev , Zvenigorodsky-Spyachy , Zvenigorodsky-Shestov , Zvenigorodsky-Zventsov , Zvenigorodsky-Tokmakov , Zvenigorodsky-Nozdrevaty , Karachevsky, Kashin , Klubkov-Massalski, Kozelsky, Koltsov-Massalski , Koninsky, Kurlyatev , Litvinv-Massalski , Lykov , Massalski , Machevsky, Mezetsky, Obolensky, Nogtev-Obolensky, Strigin-Obolensky, Yaroslavov-Obolensky, Nagiye-Obolensky, Telepnev-Obolensky, Ovchinin-Telepnev-Obolensky, Obolensky-Cherny, Obolensky-Bely, Obolensky-Zoloty, Obolensky-Serebryany, Odoevsky, Ogiński, Ossovitsky, Peremyshlsky (Peremyshl of Kaluga), Peninsky, Puzyny, Repnin, Repnin-Volkonsky , Svyatopolk-Chetvertinsky , Spashsky, Torussky, Trostensky , Turenin, Tufyakin , Khotetovsky , Shchepin-Obolensky and Shcherbatov .
- Ryazan: Muromsky and Pronsky.
- Galich (Southern Galich): Babichev , Bakrinovsky, Volynsky, Drutsky, Drutsky-Ozeretsky, Drutsky-Sokolinsky, Drutsky-Gorsky, Drutsky-Lyubetsky , Drutsky-Podberezhsky, Zaslavsky, Lutsky, Ostrogski and Putyatin.
- Smolensk: Vyazemsky, Berezuisky, Dashkov, Zhizhemsky, Kozlovsky, Korkodinov, Kropotkin, Porkhovsky, Selekhovsky, Solomeretsky and Fominsky.
- Yaroslavl: Alabyshev, Alenkin, Belsky, Velikogagin, Golygin, Dulov, Deyev, Zhirovy-Zasekin, Zaozersky, Zasekin, Zubaty, Kubensky, Kurbsky, L'vov, Molozhsky, Mortkin, Okhlyabinin, Penkov, Prozorovsky, Sandyrevsky, Siseev, Sitsky, Sontsov, Sontsov-Zasekin, Sudsky, Temnosiny, Troekurov, Ukhorsky, Ushaty, Khvorostinin, Yukhotsky, Shamin, Shastunov, Shakhovsky, Shekhonsky, Shumorovsky and Shchetinin.
- Rostov: Bakhteyarov-Rostovsky, Brity-Rostovsky, Buinosov-Rostovsky, Bychkov-Rostovsky, Gvozdev-Rostovsky, Golenitsin-Rostovsky, Goluby-Rostovsky, Kasatkin-Rostovsky, Katyrev-Rostovsky, Lastkin-Rostovsky, Lobanov-Rostovsky, Priimkov-Rostovsky, Puzhbolsky-Rostovsky, Temkin-Rostovsky, Khokholkov-Rostovsky, Shchepin-Rostovsky and Yanov-Rostovsky.
- Beloozero: Andomsky, Beloselsky, Vadbolsky, Dyabrinsky, Kargolomsky, Kemsky, Sugorsky, Ukhtomsky and Sheleshpansky.
- Suzdal: Barbashin, Brukhaty-Shuisky, Glazaty-Shuisky, Gorbaty-Shuisky, Kirdyapin-Shuisky, Nizhegorodsky, Nogtev-Suzdalsky, Skopin-Shuisky and Shuisky.
- Moscow: Borovsky, Vereisky, Volotsky, Galitsky (Galich of Merya), Mozhaisky, Uglitsky and Shemyakin.
- Tver: Dorogobuzhsky, Kashinsky, Mikulinsky, Telyatevsky , Kholmsky and Chernyatinsky.
- Starodub: Gagarin , Golibesovsky, Gundorov, Kovrov, Krivoborsky, Lyalovsky, Nebogaty, Neuchkin, Ossipovsky, Paletsky, Pozharsky, Romodanovsky, Ryapolovsky, Tatev, Tulupov and Khilkov.
[edit] Noble families of Rurikid stock
who lost their princely titles, from princes of
- Chernigov: Satin.
- Smolensk: Aladyin, Beznosov, Bokeev, Burukhin, Vnukov, Vsevolozhsky, Gubastov, Danilov, Dmitriev, Dmitriev-Mamonov, Dobrynsky, Yeropkin, Zabolotsky, Ivanov, Karpov-Dalmatov, Kisleevsky, Knutov, Korobyin, Molody, Monastyrev, Mussorgsky, Netshin, Polev, Rezanov, Rzhevsky, Rozhestvensky, Sapogov, Solomin, Sudakov, Tatishchev, Tolbuzin, Travin, Tsyplyatev and Shukalovsky.
- Galich (Galich of Merya): Berezin, Ivin, Ilyin, Lyapunov, Ossinin.
[edit] See also
fo:Røreksættin fr:Riourikides ko:류리크 왕조 nl:Ruriken pl:Rurykowicze ru:Рюриковичи uk:Рюриковичі zh:留里克王朝
