Francais | English | Espanõl

Samoan language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Samoan
Gagana Samoa
Spoken in: Samoa, American Samoa 
Region: Spoken as first language on Samoa and American Samoa, with substantial communities of speakers on neighboring islands, and the USA
Total speakers: 370,337 total speakers
Language family: Austronesian
 Malayo-Polynesian (MP)
  Nuclear MP
   Central-Eastern MP
    Eastern MP
     Oceanic
      Central-Eastern
       Central Pacific
        East Fijian-Polynesian
         Samoic
          Samoan 
Official status
Official language of: Samoa (199,377 speakers) and American Samoa (56,700 speakers)
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: sm
ISO 639-2: smo
ISO/FDIS 639-3: smo 

The Sāmoan or Samoan language is the traditional language of Samoa and American Samoa and is an official language in both political bodies. It is a member of the Austronesian family, and more specifically the Samoic branch of the Polynesian subphylum. There are 370,337 Samoan-speakers worldwide, nearly half of them in the Samoan Islands.

Contents

[edit] Grammar

[edit] Pronouns

Like many Austronesian languages, Samoan has separate words for inclusive we and exclusive we, and distinguishes singular, dual, and plural. The root for the inclusive pronoun may occur in the singular, in which case it indicates emotional involvement on the part of the speaker.

Samoan personal pronouns

singular dual plural
First person exclusive a’u mā’ua, mā mātou
First person inclusive tā’ua, tā tātou
Second person ’oe, ’e ’oulua ’outou, tou
Third person ia / na lā’ua lātou

In formal speech, fuller forms of the roots mā-, tā-, and lā- are ’imā-, ’itā-, and ’ilā-.

<references/>

English Samoan Pronunciation Yes Ioe Eeoeh No Leai Le-eye Please Faamolemole Fa-aah- moly-moly Thank you Faafetai Fa-ah-fe-tie That's all right Ua lelei Oo-a lelay big / small lapoa / laititi larpoh-ah / lar ee-tee-tee quick / slow tope / gese tor-peh / nge-seh early / late vave / tuai varveh / two eye cheap / expensive taugofie / taugata tar-oo-ngo-fee eh / tar-oo-nga-tar near / far latalata / mamao lar-tah-lar-tar / mar-mar-oh hot / cold vevela / malulu veh-veh-lar / mar-loo-loo full / empty tumu / gaogao too-moo / nga-oh-nga-oh easy / difficult faigofie / faigata fye-ngo-fee-eh / fye-nga-tar heavy / light mamafa / mama marmarfar / mar-mar open / shut tatala / tapuni tartarlar / tarpoo-tartarlar / tarpoo-nee right / wrong sa'o / sese sar-oh / seh-seh old / new tuai / fou too-eye/foe old / young matua / laititi mar-too-ah / lar-ee-tee-tee beautiful / ugly matagofie / mataga mar-tar-ngo- fee-eh / mar tar ngah good / bad lelei / leaga leh-leh-ee / leh leh-ar-ngah better / worse feololo / leaga tele fur-oh-loh-loh / leh-ar -ngah-teh leh

http://www.samoa.ws/dictionary/common-words.cfm

[edit] Reference

  • Payne, Thomas E. 1997. Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58224-5.

[edit] External links

bg:Самоански език ca:Samoà de:Samoanische Sprache es:Idioma samoano fr:Samoan pl:Język samoański sm:Gagana faʼa Samoa fi:Samoan kieli sv:Samoanska zh:萨摩亚语


Personal tools