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Sea holly

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iSea holly
Image:Mikołajek nadmorski RB1.jpg
Sea holly, shore of Mediterranean Sea near mouth of Dalyan River, Turkey
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Eryngium
Binomial name
Eryngium maritimum
L.

The Sea holly (Eryngium maritimum) is a species of Eryngium in the plant family Apiaceae and native to most European coastlines. The protected dune plant grows to a height of 20 to 60cm and although widespread it is considered endangered. So, for instance, in Germany its occurrence has been greatly reduced throughout and become extinct in some regions.

In Elizabethan times in England, these were believed to a strong aphrodisiac. They are named in a speech by Falstaff: "Let the sky rain potatoes; let it thunder to the tune of Green-sleeves, hail kissing-comfits and snow eringoes, let there come a tempest of provocation..." (source: The Merry Wives of Windsor; Act 5, Scene 5 by William Shakespeare).

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This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.

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da:Strand-Mandstro

de:Stranddistel es:Eryngium maritimum fr:Panicaut maritime nl:Blauwe zeedistel pl:Mikołajek nadmorski sq:Eryngium maritimum sv:Martorn

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