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Silhouette

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A surfer and the California coast, seen in silhouette

A silhouette is a view of an object or scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior. The term comes from Etienne de Silhouette, a finance minister of Louis XV who in 1759 imposed such harsh economic demands upon the French people that his name became synonymous with anything done or made cheaply.

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[edit] In art

A silhouette is a form of artwork. It is most commonly a human portrait in profile, in black. Most silhouettes are formed by tracing the shadow of the subject and cutting along the resultant outline.[1]

Silhouette portraits were fashionable around the year 1800. Subsequently they have been used for book illustration, for example by Arthur Rackham.

[edit] Military usage

Silhouettes of ships, planes, tanks, and other vessels used by the military are used by soldiers and saliors for recognition purposes. See Jane's Fighting Ships, aircraft recognition.

[edit] In graphic design

To silhouette is to separate (mask) a portion of an image so that it does not show. For instance, a background.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

da:Silhuet de:Schattenriss fr:Silhouette io:Silueto id:Siluet it:Silhouette nl:Silhouet fi:Siluetti sv:Silhuett

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