Skrewdriver
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Skrewdriver was a punk rock band formed in Blackpool in 1976 by Ian Stuart Donaldson.
They later became a skinhead band, and later engendered controversy by advocating racist views, becoming one of the first white power rock bands, and playing a leading role in the Rock Against Communism movement.
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[edit] Origins
Ian Stuart Donaldson, formerly of the Rolling Stones cover band Tumbling Dice, formed Skrewdriver after seeing the Sex Pistols in Manchester. Skrewdriver at first had a punk appearance, but they changed their image into to a skinhead look. They also temporarily had a rocker/biker look, around time they released the E.P. Built Up Knocked Down.[1] [2] Donaldson had moved to Manchester in 1978, where he recruited guitarist Glenn Jones and drummer Martin Smith. This lineup toured extensively, but certain venues were reluctant to book the band because of their skinhead reputation. This version of the band split up in January 1979 after a gig in Warrington, but Donaldson resurrected the name Skrewdriver in 1982 using new musicians. Performing largely for a skinhead audience, the first versions of the band released one album and two singles on the Chiswick label.
[edit] Racist reincarnation
Although the original band had a reputation for attracting violence at their gigs (Bob Geldof was reportedly knocked unconscious at one Skrewdriver gig), they did not openly support any political party.[3] The reformed Skrewdriver eventually became openly supportive of extreme right wing groups, after a period of denying such claims.[4]
The band became associated with groups such as the National Front and Combat 18, and raised funds for them (and affiliated organizations) through the White Noise record label. They released records on Rock-O-Rama Records, a record label that is known for far right sympathies. Skrewdriver was instrumental in setting up Blood and Honour, a network of bands promoting white nationalist ideas through music and gigs.
Some members of the original Skrewdriver were not impressed by the new direction in which Donaldson took the band, as this interview with Roger Armstrong of Chiswick Records illustrates:
- It is a shame that the name was dragged through the gutter like that. The other three guys in the band were really pissed off too. Grinny the drummer came from solid northern socialist stock.
- When they made records for us Ian Stuart showed no signs of fascism. The skinhead image was a — maybe in hindsight misconceived — fashion thing. It was cooked up by a bunch of us, including the band's then management and the photographer Peter Kodik. The teeth on the back of the sleeve are Patti Paladin's of Snatch fame — NY art punk ![5]
However, Grinny the drummer of the band later stated in an interview that he had no problem with the new Skrewdriver, and that he became a member of the National Front along with Ian Stuart.[6][7]
[edit] Original lineup:
- Ian Stuart Donaldson - Vocals
- Phil Walmsley - Guitar
- Ron Hartley - Guitar
- Kev McKay - Bass
- John "Grinny" Grinton - Drums
[edit] Discography
[edit] Studio albums
- All Skrewed Up (1977) (Chiswick) (later re-issued as The Early Years w. extra tracks)
- Peel Session (1977) BBC Radio 1
- Hail The New Dawn (1984) (Rock-O-Rama)
- Blood & Honour (1985) (Rock-O-Rama)
- White Rider (1987) (Rock-O-Rama)
- After The Fire (1988) (Rock-O-Rama)
- Warlord (1989) (Rock-O-Rama)
- The Strong Survive (1990) (Rock-O-Rama)
- Freedom What Freedom (1992) (Rock-O-Rama)
- Hail Victory (1994) (ISD/White Terror)
[edit] 12" EPs
- Back With A Bang/I Don't Like You/Boots & Braces (1982) (SKREW label)
- Boots & Braces (1987) (previously released tracks) (Rock-O-Rama)
- Voice Of Britain (1987) (previously released tracks)
[edit] 7" Singles
- You're So Dumb/Better Off Crazy (1977) (Chiswick)
- Antisocial/Breakdown (1977) (Chiswick)
- Built Up, Knocked Down/Case of Pride/Breakout (1979) (TJM label)
- White Power/Shove The Dove (1983) (White Noise)
- Voice Of Britain/Sick Society (1984) (White Noise)
- Invasion/On The Streets (1984) (Rock-O-Rama)
- After The Fire/Sweet Home Alabama (1988) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- Land Of Ice/Retaliate (1988) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- Their Kingdom Will Fall/Simple Man (1989) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- The Evil Crept In/Glory (1989) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- The Showdown/Deep Inside (1990) (White Pride Records)
- You're So Dumb/The Only One (1990) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- Streetfight/Where's It Gonna End (1990) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- Stand Proud/Backstabber (1991) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
- Warzone/Shining Down (1991) (Street Rock'n'Roll)
[edit] Live albums
- We've Got The Power (1987) (Viking) (live) (reissued on CD w. bonus live & demo tracks)
- Live & Kicking (1991) (Rock-O-Rama) (double album)
- Live At Waterloo (1995) (ISD/White Terror) (recorded 12 Sept. 1992)
- This One's For The Skinheads (live, recorded 23 April 1987)
- The Last Gig in Germany (1996)
[edit] Further reading
- White Noise: Inside the International Nazi Skinhead Scene. Edited by Nick Lowles and Steve Silver, London 1998. ISBN 0-9522038-3-9
- Skrewdriver The first ten years - The way it's got to be! by Joe Pearce. Skrewdriver Services, London 1987.
- Ian Stuart - His message across to you. Everlasting songs. Excalibur Services, Antwerp 1995.
- Diamond in the Dust - The Ian Stuart Biography. Blood and Honour England, London 2002.
- Nazi Rock Star - Ian Stuart-Skrewdriver Biography by Paul London (a.k.a. Paul Burnley of No Remorse). Midgård, Gothenburg 2002.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Punk 77 Information about early Skrewdriver
- [8] A site dedicated to Skrewdriver. www.ainaskin.comde:Skrewdriver
es:Skrewdriver fr:Skrewdriver it:Skrewdriver lt:Skrewdriver nl:Skrewdriver pl:Skrewdriver pt:Skrewdriver sl:Skrewdriver fi:Skrewdriver sv:Skrewdriver (band)
