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Southern Federal District

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Southern Federal District (Russian: Ю́жный федера́льный о́круг; tr.: Yuzhny federalny okrug) is one of the seven federal districts of Russia. It is located in the extreme southwest, between the Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Its northern portions are part of the Pontic-Caspian steppe, while the southern parts include the Forecaucasus and the Northern Caucasus. Its population was 22,907,141 in the 2002 census, living on an area of 589,200 km² (38.9/km²). The largest cities of the district are Rostov-on-Don and Volgograd with just above one million inhabitants each.

The current Envoy to the Southern District is Dmitry Kozak, a Putin loyalist.

Historically, the region was part of Scythia, comprising Scythia Sindica and the Maeotian marshes. Major rivers are the Don and the lower Volga.

situation within the Russian Federation

Image:Southern Federal District.png Subdivisions, with republics marked with an asterisk, and with their respective capitals or administrative centers:

  1. Adygeya* : Maykop
  2. Astrakhan Oblast : Astrakhan
  3. Chechnya*: Grozny
  4. Dagestan* : Makhachkala
  5. Ingushetia* : Magas
  6. Kabardino-Balkaria* : Nalchik
  7. Kalmykia* : Elista
  8. Karachay-Cherkessia* : Cherkessk
  9. Krasnodar Krai : Krasnodar
  10. North Ossetia-Alania* : Vladikavkaz
  11. Stavropol Krai : Stavropol
  12. Rostov Oblast : Rostov on Don
  13. Volgograd Oblast : Volgograd

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Administrative divisions of Russia Image:Flag of Russia.svg
Federal subjects
Republics Adygea | Altai | Bashkortostan | Buryatia | Chechnya | Chuvashia | Dagestan | Ingushetia | Kabardino-Balkaria | Karelia | Khakassia | Komi | Kalmykia | Karachay-Cherkessia | Mari El | Mordovia | North Ossetia-Alania | Sakha | Tatarstan | Tuva | Udmurtia
Krais Altai | Khabarovsk | Krasnodar | Krasnoyarsk1 | Perm | Primorsky | Stavropol
Oblasts Amur | Arkhangelsk | Astrakhan | Belgorod | Bryansk | Chelyabinsk | Chita | Irkutsk2 | Ivanovo | Kaliningrad | Kaluga | Kamchatka3 | Kemerovo | Kirov | Kostroma | Kurgan | Kursk | Leningrad | Lipetsk | Magadan | Moscow | Murmansk | Nizhny Novgorod | Novgorod | Novosibirsk | Omsk | Orenburg | Oryol | Penza | Pskov | Rostov | Ryazan | Sakhalin | Samara | Saratov | Smolensk | Sverdlovsk | Tambov | Tomsk | Tula | Tver | Tyumen | Ulyanovsk | Vladimir | Volgograd | Vologda | Voronezh | Yaroslavl
Federal cities Moscow | St. Petersburg
Autonomous oblast Jewish
Autonomous okrugs Aga Buryatia | Chukotka | Evenkia1 | Khantia-Mansia | Koryakia3 | Nenetsia | Taymyria1 | Ust-Orda Buryatia2 | Yamalia
  1. On January 1, 2007, Evenk and Taymyr Autonomous Okrugs will be merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai.
  2. On January 1, 2008, Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug will be merged into Irkutsk Oblast.
  3. On July 1 2007, Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug will merge to form Kamchatka Krai.
Federal districts
Central | Far Eastern | Northwestern | Siberian | Southern | Urals | Volga
de:Südrussland

et:Lõuna föderaalringkond eo:Norda Kaŭkazio fr:District fédéral du Sud ko:남부 연방관구 ka:სამხრეთი რუსეთი mk:Јужен федерален округ nl:Zuidelijk Federaal District ja:南部連邦管区 pl:Południowy Okręg Federalny ru:Южный федеральный округ Российской Федерации sl:Severno-kavkaško zvezno okrožje sv:Juzjnyj zh:南部联邦管区

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