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St. Louis Blues (hockey)

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St. Louis Blues
St. Louis Blues
Conference Western
Division Central
Founded 1967
History St. Louis Blues
1967-present
Arena Scottrade Center
City St. Louis, Missouri
Local Media Affiliates FSN Midwest
KPLR (CW 11)
KTRS (550 AM)
Team Colors Royal Blue, Dark Blue, and Gold
Owner Dave Checketts
General Manager Larry Pleau
Head Coach Mike Kitchen
Captain Dallas Drake
Minor League Affiliates Peoria Rivermen (AHL)
Alaska Aces (ECHL)
Stanley Cups None
Conference Championships None
Division Championships 1968-69, 1969-70, 1976-77, 1980-81, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1999-00

The St. Louis Blues are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is named after the famous W. C. Handy tune "St. Louis Blues".

Contents

[edit] Franchise history

[edit] Early history (1967-70)

Original logo of the St. Louis Blues (1967-84).

The Blues were one of the six teams added to the NHL in the 1967 expansion, along with the Minnesota North Stars, Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Oakland Seals, when the league doubled in size. The newcomers were, however, hampered by restrictive rules that kept virtually all the top players with the existing "Original Six" teams.

St. Louis was the last of the expansion teams to officially get in the league. It was selected over Baltimore at the insistence of the Chicago Blackhawks (owned by the influential Wirtz Family of Chicago), who wanted to unload the decrepit St. Louis Arena, which they also owned, to a new franchise holder. The team's first owner was insurance tycoon Sid Salomon, Jr. His son, Sid III, convinced his initially wary father to make a bid for the team. Salomon then spent several million dollars upgrading the 38-year-old arena, which had not been well maintained since the 1940s, to NHL standards. By opening night, the arena boasted almost 15,000 seats, up from 12,000 at the start of 1967. It never stopped being renovated from that day on, and held almost 20,000 seats by the time the Blues left the arena in 1994.

Gord Berenson led the Blues in scoring in their first two seasons The Blues, originally coached by Lynn Patrick and then Scotty Bowman, proved to be the class of the admittedly weak Western Division. The playoff format guaranteed one of the expansion teams would make the Stanley Cup Finals, and the Blues would play for the Cup in each of their first three years of existence, although they failed to win a single game in any of the three final series', losing to the Boston Bruins in 1970, and the Montreal Canadiens in 1968 and 1969. While the first Blues' teams included aging and faded veterans like Doug Harvey, Don McKenney and Dickie Moore, the veteran goaltending tandem of Glenn Hall and Jacques Plante proved more durable, winning a Vezina Trophy in 1969 behind a sterling defense featuring players like skilled defensive forward Jim Roberts and hardrock defensemen, the Plagers, brothers Bob and Barclay. New York Rangers castoff Gord Berenson became the expansion team's first major star at center, and Phil Goyette won the Lady Byng Trophy for the Blues in 1970. The Arena was almost always sold out, and became one of the loudest buildings in the National Hockey League; the waiting list for season tickets soon rivaled that of the National Football League's Green Bay Packers.

During that time, Salomon gained a reputation throughout the league as the ultimate players' owner. He gave his players cars, signed them to deferred contracts and treated them to vacations in Florida. Players like Plante, Hall and Harvey were used to being treated like serfs, and felt the only way to pay Salomon back was to leave everything on the ice every night.

[edit] Back to earth (1970-77)

The 1970s were less kind to the Blues. Continuing imbalance led the league to transfer the Blackhawks to the West Divsion for 1970-71, and to introduce a "crossover" playoff format that would ultimately exclude any of the expansion teams from the finals for the next three seasons. Bowman left for Montreal in 1971 after a feud with Sid Salomon III, who began to take a greater role in running the team. Older stars such as Hall, Plante and Goyette retired or were traded, as was Berenson for star Detroit Red Wings center Garry Unger. Unger scored thirty or more goals eight straight seasons for the franchise en route to breaking the NHL record for most consecutive games played, but beyond the Plagers on defense talent was thin, and the division was soon dominated by Chicago and the Philadelphia Flyers. St. Louis missed the playoffs outright for the first time in 1974. Realignment placed the team in the Smythe Division the next season and the team got a few good seasons out of forward Chuck Lefley and the reacquired Berenson, but the division in general was so weak as to become a cliché for mediocrity — the Blues won the division title in 1977 while finishing five games under .500 — and they missed the playoffs the two seasons following behind disastrous goaltending.

In the meantime, the franchise was on the brink of financial collapse. This was partly due to the pressures of the World Hockey Association, but largely due to financial decisions made when the Salomons first got the franchise. The deferred contracts came due just as the Blues' performance began to slip. At one point, the Salomons seriously considered bankruptcy, and cut the team's staff down to three employees. One of them was Emile Francis, who served as team president, coach and general manager all at once, and even swept the Arena at times.

[edit] Purina to the rescue (1977-83)

The Salomons finally found a buyer in St. Louis-based pet food giant Ralston Purina in 1977, who renamed the Arena "the Checkerdome." Only a year after finishing with only 18 wins (still the worst season in franchise history), the Blues made the playoffs in 1980 — the first of 25 straight playoff appearances. By 1981, they were the second-best team in the league in the regular season, with Berenson as coach and fresh new stars, including Wayne Babych scoring 54 goals, future Hockey Hall of Famer Bernie Federko (who would lead the team in scoring), inspirational leader Brian Sutter and franchise goaltender Mike Liut. The Blues fell rather flat in the playoffs that year, losing in six games to the New York Rangers in the second round. The Blues quietly slid back below .500, but they still made the playoffs in 1982 and 1983 despite finishing well below .500 in both seasons.

[edit] Rescued from the brink again (1983-86)

Purina lost an estimated $1.8 million a year during its ownership of the Blues, but took the losses philosophically, having taken over out of a sense of civic responsibility. In 1983, Purina's longtime chairman, R. Hal Dean, retired. His successor wanted to refocus on the core pet food business, and had no interest in hockey. He only saw a division that was bleeding money, and put the Blues on the market. The Blues didn't pick anyone in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft because Purina didn't send a representative; it basically abandoned the team. It finally found a buyer in a group of investors led by WHA and Edmonton Oilers founder Bill Hunter. Hunter then made plans to move the team to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. However, the NHL was unwilling to lose a market as big as St. Louis and vetoed the deal. Hunter then padlocked the Checkerdome and turned the team over to the league. The team appeared destined for contraction in July when Harry Ornest, a Los Angeles-based businessman, came in at the 11th hour to save the franchise. Ornest immediately renamed the Checkerdome back to the St. Louis Arena.

Logo used (1984-98)

Ornest ran the Blues on a shoestring budget, but the team returned to respectability almost immediately. Doug Gilmour, drafted by St. Louis in 1982, emerged as a superstar. However, while the Blues remained competitive, they were unable to keep many of their young players. More often than not, several of the Blues' young guns ended up as Calgary Flames, and the sight of Flames executive Al MacNeil was always greeted with dread. In fact, several of the Blues' young stars, such as Rob Ramage and Gilmour, were main cogs in the Flames' 1989 Stanley Cup win. Sutter and Federko were probably the only untouchables. By 1986, they reached the league semi-finals against the Flames. Doug Wickenheiser's overtime goal in game six to cap a furious comeback remains one of the greatest moments in team history, but they lost game seven 2-1. After that season, Ornest sold the team to a group led by St. Louis businessman Michael Shanahan.

[edit] Close, but no cigar (1986-present)

The Blues kept chugging along through the late 1980s and early 90s. General Manager Ron Caron was one of the more astute in the league, landing "The Golden Brett" Hull, Adam Oates, Curtis Joseph, Brendan Shanahan (no relation to Michael) and Al MacInnis, among others. While they contended during this time period, they never passed the second round of the playoffs. Still, the Blues' on-ice success was enough for a consortium of 19 companies to buy the team. They also provided the capital to build the Kiel Center (now the Scottrade Center), which opened in 1994.

"The Golden Brett" remained one of the league's top superstars, scoring 86 goals in 1990-91 — technically third only to Wayne Gretzky (who played in St. Louis briefly in 1996) in goals scored in a season in NHL history — Gretzky had had a 92-goal 1981-82 season and continued with a next year of 87 goals. Only "The Great One" has found the net more often than Hull over any given three seasons. The Blues were the second-best team in the regular season in 90-91, but a second-round defeat to the Minnesota North Stars was indicative of their playoff woes.

"Iron Mike" Keenan was hired as both general manager and coach prior to the abbreviated 1995 season, lauded as the "playoff coach" that could cure the postseason turmoil Blues fans had endured for years. He instituted major changes, among them trades that sent away fan favorites Brendan Shanahan and Curtis Joseph, as well as the acquisition of the legendary but aging Gretzky and goalie Grant Fuhr, both from the falling-apart Los Angeles Kings (Gretzky left for the New York Rangers as an unrestricted free agent following the season). In spite of all he was prophesized to accomplish, his playoff resume with St. Louis included a first-round exit in 1995 and a second-round exit in 1996. Neither the fans nor the team ownership were fond of Keenan or what he did, and he was fired on December 19, 1996. Caron was reinstated as interim general manager for the rest of season, and current GM Larry Pleau was hired on June 9, 1997. But that did not stop Hull, who'd nevertheless endured a lengthy feud with Keenan, from leaving for the Dallas Stars in 1998, who went on to win the Stanley Cup the next year.

Defenseman Chris Pronger (acquired from the Hartford Whalers in 1995 for Shanahan), Pavol Demitra, Pierre Turgeon, MacInnis, and goalie Roman Turek kept the Blues a contender. In 1999-2000, they had the best record in the NHL during the regular season, earning the Presidents' Trophy, but were stunned by the San Jose Sharks in the first round in seven games. In 2001, the Blues advanced to the Western Conference Finals before bowing out in five games to eventual Champions Colorado Avalanche.

Despite years of mediocrity and the stigma of never being able to "take the next step", the Blues were a playoff presence every year from 1980 to 2004 — the second longest active streak in North American professional sports at the time. Amidst a depletion in talent over recent years and an unstable ownwership situation, the Blues finished the 2005-06 season with their worst record in 27 years. They missed the playoffs for only the fourth time in franchise history. Also, for the first time in club history, the normally excellent support seen by St. Louisans began to fade away, with crowds normally numbering around 12,000, a far cry from the team's normal high (about 18,000 in a 19,500 seat arena) and a sign that the city's sports fans have lost faith in the team's ability to play quality hockey.

Wal-Mart heir Bill Laurie purchased the Blues in 1998, but on June 17, 2005 announced that he would sell the team. On September 29, 2005 it was announced that Laurie has signed an agreement to sell the Blues to Dave Checketts. On November 14, 2005 the Blues announced that Checketts' group, Sports Capital Partners, has officially withdrawn from negotiations to buy the team. On December 27, 2005 it was announced that the Blues had signed a letter of intent to exclusively negotiate with General Sports and Entertainment, LLC. However, after the period of exclusivity, Checketts entered the picture again. On March 24, 2006, the Lauries completed the sale of the Blues and the lease to the Savvis Center to Checketts, Sports Capital Partners (SCP) and TowerBrook Capital Partners, L.P. Checketts promptly installed John Davidson as team president and de facto GM, moving the much-maligned Larry Pleau to a mostly advisory role. The former Rangers goalie promptly made some big deals, picking up Jay McKee, Bill Guerin and Manny Legace from free agency, and bringing Doug Weight back to St. Louis after a brief (and productive) stopover in Carolina. Davidson is attempting to build a strong American base of players for the Blues, just like the Dallas Stars have done with players from Finland and the New York Rangers are attempting to do with Czech skaters. The New Jersey Devils already have many strong Americans too.

So far, the 2006 season has been fairly productive, with the Blues looking quite competitive in the Central Division this year. However, injuries have plagued the side (their three top defensemen — Barret Jackman, Christian Bäckman and McKee — have all been sidelined) and the lack of a pure sniper has hampered them as well. The jury is out, however, about fan support, due to two reasons: Major League Baseball's St. Louis Cardinals' playoff run, which has drawn energy away from the Blues; and the fact that the normal Christmas rush to buy tickets as gifts has not taken place. However, the 17,500-plus crowd seen at Scottrade Center for the Opening Night win against Boston, made even more notable given that the Cardinals were playing the New York Mets at Busch Stadium that same night, was seen by the St. Louis hockey faithful as a promising sign that hockey is back in "Baseball City USA".

[edit] Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Season GP W L T OTL Pts GF GA PIM Finish Playoffs
1967-68 74 27 31 19 -- 70177 191 792 3rd in Western Won in Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Flyers) </br> Won in Semifinals, 4-3 (North Stars) </br> Lost in Finals, 0-4 (Canadiens)
1968-69 76 37 25 14 -- 88204 157 838 1st in Western Won in Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Flyers) </br> Won in Semifinals, 4-0 (Kings) </br> Lost in Finals, 0-4 (Canadiens)
1969-70 76 37 27 12 -- 86 224 179 876 1st in Western Won in Quarterfinals, 4-2 (North Stars) </br> Won in Semifinals, 4-2 (Penguins) </br> Lost in Finals, 0-4 (Bruins)
1970-71 78 34 25 19 -- 87223 208 10922nd in Western Lost in Quarterfinals, 2-4 (North Stars)
1971-72 78 28 39 11 -- 67208 247 1150 3rd in Western Won in Quarterfinals, 4-3 (North Stars) </br> Lost in Semifinals, 0-4 (Bruins)
1972-73 78 32 34 12 -- 76206 248 11954th in Western Lost in Quarterfinals, 1-4 (Black Hawks)
1973-74 78 26 40 12 -- 64206 248 11476th in Western Did not qualify
1974-75 80 35 31 14 -- 84269 267 12752nd in Smythe Lost in Preliminary Round, 0-2 (Penguins)
1975-76 80 29 37 14 -- 72249 290 1274 3rd in Smythe Lost in Preliminary Round, 1-2 (Sabres)
1976-77 80 32 39 9 -- 73 239 276 8771st in Smythe Lost in Quarterfinals, 0-4 (Canadiens)
1977-78 80 20 47 13 -- 53 195 304 8454th in Smythe Did not qualify
1978-79 80 18 50 12 -- 48249 348 10553rd in Smythe Did not qualify
1979-80 80 34 34 12 -- 80266 278 10372nd in Smythe Lost in Preliminary Round, 0-3 (Black Hawks)
1980-81 80 45 18 17 -- 107352 281 16571st in Smythe Won in Preliminary Round, 3-2 (Penguins) </br> Lost in Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Rangers)
1981-82 80 32 40 8 -- 72315 349 15793rd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 3-1 (Jets) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 2-4 (Black Hawks)
1982-83 80 25 40 15 -- 65285 316 12814th in Norris Lost in Division Semifinals, 1-3 (Black Hawks)
1983-84 80 32 41 7 -- 71293 316 16142nd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 3-1 (Red Wings) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 3-4 (North Stars)
1984-85 80 37 31 12 -- 86299 288 13011st in Norris Lost in Division Semifinals, 0-3 (North Stars)
1985-86 80 37 34 9 -- 83302 291 14783rd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 3-2 (North Stars) </br> Won in Division Finals, 4-3 (Maple Leafs) </br> Lost in Conference Finals, 3-4 (Flames)
1986-87 80 32 33 15 -- 79281 293 15721st in Norris Lost in Division Semifinals, 2-4 (Maple Leafs)
1987-88 80 34 38 8 -- 76278 294 19192nd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 4-1 (Blackhawks) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 1-4 (Red Wings)
1988-89 80 33 35 12 -- 78275 285 16752nd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 4-1(North Stars) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 1-4 (Blackhawks)
1989-90 80 37 34 9 -- 83295 279 18092nd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 4-1 (Maple Leafs) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 3-4 (Blackhawks)
1990-91 80 47 22 11 -- 105310 250 19872nd in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 4-3 (Red Wings) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 2-4 (North Stars)
1991-92 80 36 33 11 -- 83279 266 20413rd in Norris Lost in Division Semifinals, 2-4 (Blackhawks)
1992-93 84 37 36 11 -- 85282 278 18894th in Norris Won in Division Semifinals, 4-0 (Blackhawks) </br> Lost in Division Finals, 3-4 (Maple Leafs)
1993-94 84 40 33 11 -- 91270 283 16594th in Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 0-4 (Stars)
1994-951 48 28 15 5 -- 61178 135 1077 2nd in Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 3-4 (Canucks)
1995-96 82 32 34 16 -- 80219 248 18234th in Central Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-2 (Maple Leafs) </br> Lost in Conference Semifinals, 3-4 (Red Wings)
1996-97 82 36 35 11 -- 83236 239 13364th in Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Red Wings)
1997-98 82 45 29 8 -- 98256 204 14143rd in Central Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-0 (Kings) </br> Lost in Conference Semifinals, 2-4 (Red Wings)
1998-99 82 37 32 13 -- 87237 209 13082nd in Central Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Coyotes) </br> Lost in Conference Semifinals, 2-4 (Stars)
1999-00 82 51 19 11 1 114248 165 11391st in Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 3-4 (Sharks)
2000-01 82 43 22 12 5 103249 195 13452nd in Central Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-2 (Sharks) </br> Won in Conference Semifinals, 4-0 (Stars) </br> Lost in Conference Finals, 1-4 (Avalanche)
2001-02 82 43 27 8 4 98227 188 13432nd in Central Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Blackhawks) </br> Lost in Conference Semifinals, 1-4 (Red Wings)
2002-03 82 41 24 11 6 99253 222 16182nd in Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 3-4 (Canucks)
2003-04 82 39 30 11 2 91191 198 12742nd in Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 1-4 (Sharks)
2004-052 -- -- -- -- -- -- ------ -- --
2005-06 82 21 46 -- 15 57 197 292 1355 5th in Central Did not qualify
2006-07* 23 7 13 -- 3 17 54 76 400 3rd in Central
1 Season was shortened due to the 1994-95 NHL lockout.
2 Season was cancelled due to the 2004-05 NHL lockout.
* Current Stats as of 11/28/2006 (PM).

[edit] Notable players

[edit] Current roster

As of November 20, 2006. [1]

Goaltenders
# Player Catches Acquired Place of Birth
1 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Curtis Sanford (Injured) L 2000 Owen Sound, Ontario
30 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jason Bacashihua L 2001 Garden City, Michigan
34 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Manny Legace L 2006 Alliston, Ontario
<center>Defensemen
# Player Shoots Acquired Place of Birth
4 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Eric Brewer L 2005 Vernon, British Columbia
5 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Barret Jackman - A L 1999 Trail, British Columbia
20 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Jamie Rivers L 2006 Ottawa, Ontario
25 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Dennis Wideman R 2004 Kitchener, Ontario
27 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Bryce Salvador L 1996 Brandon, Manitoba
28 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Matt Walker (Injured) R 1998 Beaverlodge, Alberta
29 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Jeff Woywitka L 2005 Vermillion, Alberta
55 Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Christian Bäckman L 1998 Alingsas, Sweden
74 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Jay McKee (IR) L 2006 Kingston, Ontario
<center>Forwards
# Player Position Shoots Acquired Place of Birth
7 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Keith Tkachuk LW L 2001 Melrose, Massachusetts
9 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Jay McClement C L 2001 Kingston, Ontario
10 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Dallas Drake - C RW L 2000 Trail, British Columbia
12 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Lee Stempniak RW R 2003 West Seneca, New York
13 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bill Guerin RW R 2006 Worcester, Massachusetts
17 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Ryan Johnson C L 2003 Thunder Bay, Ontario
18 Image:Flag of the Czech Republic (bordered).svg Radek Dvorak RW R 2006 Tabor, Czechoslovakia
21 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Jamal Mayers RW R 1993 Toronto, Ontario
22 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Joel Perrault C R 2006 Montreal, Quebec
26 Image:Flag of the Czech Republic (bordered).svg Petr Cajanek (Injured) C L 2001 Zlin, Czechoslovakia
33 Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Vladimir Orszagh (IR) RW L 2005 Banska Bystrica, Czechoslovakia
39 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Doug Weight - A C L 2006 Warren, Michigan
58 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dan Hinote (Injured) RW R 2006 Leesburg, Florida
62 Image:Flag of the Czech Republic (bordered).svg Martin Rucinsky LW L 2006 Most, Czechoslovakia

[edit] Team captains


[edit] Hall of Famers

[edit] Retired numbers

[edit] First-round draft picks


[edit] Franchise scoring leaders

These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.

Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game; * = current Blues player

Player Pos GP G A Pts P/G
Bernie Federko C 927 352 721 1073 1.16
Brett Hull RW 744 527 409 936 1.26
Brian Sutter LW 779 303 333 636 .82
Garry Unger C 662 292 283 575 .87
Pavol Demitra LW/C 494 204 289 493 1.00
Al MacInnis D 613 127 325 452 .74
Red Berenson LW 519 172 240 412 .79
Chris Pronger D 598 84 272 356 .60
Pierre Turgeon C 327 134 221 355 1.09
Doug Gilmour C 384 149 205 354 .92

[edit] NHL awards and trophies


[edit] Franchise individual records

[edit] References

<references/>

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


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cs:St. Louis Blues de:St. Louis Blues (Eishockey) es:Saint Louis Blues fr:Blues de Saint-Louis hr:St. Louis Blues nl:St. Louis Blues ja:セントルイス・ブルース pl:St. Louis Blues pt:St. Louis Blues ru:Сент-Луис Блюз simple:St. Louis Blues sk:St. Louis Blues sh:St. Louis Blues (hokej) fi:St. Louis Blues sv:St. Louis Blues (ishockeylag)

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