Telemark
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For other uses, see Telemark (disambiguation).
Telemark is a county in Norway, bordering Vestfold, Buskerud, Hordaland, Rogaland and Aust-Agder. The county administration is in Skien.
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| Image:Telemark kart.png | ||
| County | NO-08 | |
| Region | Østlandet | |
| Administrative centre | Skien | |
| County mayor | Gunn Marit Helgesen (H) | |
| Area - Total - Percentage | Ranked 10 15,299 km² 4.55 % | |
| Population - Total (2004) - Percentage - Change (10 years) - Density | Ranked 13 166,124 3.63 % 1.8 % 12/km² | |
| Gross Regional Product - Total (2001) - Percentage - GRP/capita | Ranked 12 36,345 million NOK 2.38 % 219,404 NOK | |
The county is located in southeastern Norway, extending from Hardangervidda to the Skagerrak coast. The coastline extends from Langesundsfjorden to Gjernestangen at the border to Aust-Agder. Telemark has a very broken and heterogeneous landscape, including many hills and valleys.
The largest population centres are Skien, Porsgrunn, Notodden, Rjukan and Kragerø. Other important places are Stathelle, Ulefoss, Brevik, Langesund, Bø , Fyresdal and Vinje.
[edit] History
Some old historians used to believe that in the early Viking Age, before Harald Fairhair, Telemark was a petty kingdom. This is, however, unfounded.
The film The Heroes of Telemark is loosely based on the Norwegian heavy water sabotage, a raid on a heavy water plant at Rjukan during World War II. Ray Mears made a documentary titled The Real Heroes of Telemark as a response to the inaccuracies of the film, giving an account more focused on the outdoor skills that were required for the operation (spending months in remote cabins).
Until 1919 the county was known as Bratsberg amt.
Notable people from Telemark
- Hallvard Graatop (c.1400–1475), from Drangedal lead rebellion against Danish rule in 1438.
- Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (1818–1870), author from Vinje.
- Sondre Norheim (1825–1897), father of skiing from Morgedal in Kviteseid
- August Cappelen (1827 - 1852), national romantic painter from Skien.
- Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906), author from Skien
- Vidkun Quisling (1887–1945), politician, quisling from Fyresdal
- Aslaug Vaa (1889–1965), author from Rauland
- Tarjei Vesaas (1897–1970), author from Vinje
- Anne Grimdalen (1899–1961), sculptor from Skafså in Tokke
- Eivind Groven (1901–1977), composer from Lårdal in Tokke
- Klaus Egge (1906–1979), composer from Gransherad in Notodden
- Hans Herbjørnsrud (1938–), author from Heddal in Notodden
- Tor Åge Bringsværd (1939–), author from Skien
- Agnes Buen Garnås (1946-), folk singer from Bø.
- Gisle Kverndokk (1967-), composer from Skien
- Odd Nordstoga (1972-), musician from Vinje.
- Tommy Svindal Larsen (1973-), footballer from Skien
[edit] Districts
The county is conventionally divided into traditional districts. These are Grenland, Vest-Telemark, Midt Telemark, Øst Telemark and Vestmar.
[edit] Municipalities
Telemark County has a total of 18 municipalities:
- Bamble
- Bø
- Drangedal
- Fyresdal
- Hjartdal
- Kragerø
- Kviteseid
- Nissedal
- Nome
- Notodden
- Porsgrunn
- Sauherad
- Seljord
- Siljan
- Skien
- Tinn
- Tokke
- Vinje
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
- Homepage of Telemark County
- County map
- Rjukan lag av Norske Redningshunder, K9 saves lives
- The reality behind the movie
| Counties of Norway | Image:Flag of Norway.svg |
|---|---|
| Akershus | Aust-Agder | Buskerud | Finnmark | Hedmark | Hordaland | Møre og Romsdal | Nordland | Nord-Trøndelag | Oppland | Oslo | Østfold | Rogaland | Sogn og Fjordane | Sør-Trøndelag | Telemark | Troms | Vest-Agder | Vestfold | |
cs:Telemark da:Telemarken de:Telemark Fylke et:Telemark es:Telemark (condado) eo:Telemark fr:Comté de Telemark it:Telemark kw:Telemark nl:Telemark no:Telemark nn:Telemark fylke pl:Telemark (region administracyjny w Norwegii) pt:Telemark ro:Telemark se:Telemárku fi:Telemarkin lääni sv:Telemark fylke tr:Telemark zh:泰勒马克

