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Tom Watson (golfer)

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Thomas Sturges Watson (born September 4, 1949) is an American golfer on the Champions Tour, who still occasionally competes in PGA Tour events. In the 1970s and 1980s he was one of the leading players in the world, winning eight major championships and heading the PGA Tour money list five times.

Contents

[edit] Career outline

He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. A lifelong golfer (first gaining local renown while on his high school team at The Pembroke-Country Day School in Kansas City), Watson began his golf career in 1971, the same year he graduated from Stanford University, where he was a member of Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity, with a degree in psychology.

He has won eight major championships on the regular tour—two Masters (1977 and 1981), one U.S. Open (1982), and five British Opens (1975, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983).

His 1977 British Open victory, at Turnberry in Scotland, was especially memorable. After two rounds, he and Jack Nicklaus were one shot out of the lead and paired for the third round. Both shot 65, ending the third round three shots clear of the field. Watson and Nicklaus were again paired for the final round. On the last day, the two were tied after 16 holes. Nicklaus missed a makeable birdie putt on 17, losing his share of the lead to Watson, who birdied 17. On the 18th, Nicklaus drove into the rough, while Watson drove into the fairway. Watson's approach landed three feet from the flag, while Nicklaus, after a drive into deep rough, managed to get his approach 30 feet away. Nicklaus sank his birdie putt to finish with a 66, but Watson followed suit with his own birdie, finishing with a second straight 65 and his second Open.

Watson's U.S. Open win, in 1982 at Pebble Beach, was equally memorable. Nicklaus, playing two groups ahead of Watson in the final round, charged into a share of the lead with five consecutive birdies. When Watson reached the par-3 17th hole the two were still tied, but with Nicklaus safely in the clubhouse at 4 under par 284. Watson hit his tee shot on 17 into the rough just off the green. He faced an extremely difficult chip shot downhill on a very fast green that sloped toward the Pacific Ocean. While being interviewed on national television and fully aware of Watson's terrible predicament, Nicklaus appeared confident he was on his way to an unprecedented fifth U.S. Open championship. Watson's chip shot, amazingly, hit the flagstick and landed in the cup, giving him a near-miraculous birdie and setting the stage for yet another win over Nicklaus. Watson went on to birdie the 18th as well, for a final margin of two shots.

A memorable moment in Watson's career came at the 2003 U.S. Open, when, at age 54, he took the opening-round lead by shooting a 65 with his longtime caddy Bruce Edwards carrying his clubs. The latter would succumb to Lou Gehrig's disease on April 8, 2004 at the age of 49.

Watson's stellar play on the PGA Tour faded in the late 1980s when he began to have problems with putting although his tee to green game seemed to actually improve, but he had a revival in the late 1990s and the last of his 39 wins on the PGA Tour came at the 1998 MasterCard Colonial when he was forty eight years old.

Watson joined the Champions Tour in 1999, the same year he earned an honorary membership of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in Scotland. Ironically, St. Andrews is one of the few Open venues where Watson did not claim victory. He has eight wins on the Champions Tour, including four senior majors. Watson was one of two players to play with Jack Nicklaus in the final two rounds of golf in Nicklaus' career, which ended at the 2005 The Open Championship on the Old Course at St Andrews. The young Englishman Luke Donald was the third member of the group.

Having resided for many years in Mission Hills, Kansas, Watson currently resides in Stillwell, Kansas with his wife, two children, and three stepchildren. He also designed the National Golf Club of Kansas City golf course.

Watson was named PGA Player of the Year 6 times, 1977-1980, 1982 and 1984, and trails only Tiger Woods who was named 7 times. He won the Vardon Trophy for lowest scoring average three straight years: 1977, 1978, and 1979. He played on four Ryder Cup teams: 1977, 1981, 1983, and 1989 and captained the 1993 team.

In 1987, he was voted the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf. Watson was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1988.

In 1991, Watson resigned from the Kansas City Country Club in protest to its exclusion of people of Jewish ethnicity. (Race & Ethnic Relations, 7th edition, Marger 2006)

[edit] PGA Tour wins (39)

Major championships are shown in bold.

[edit] Other regular career wins (5)

[edit] Champions Tour wins (8)

Senior majors are shown in bold.

[edit] Other senior wins (4)

[edit] Major Championships

[edit] Wins (8)

Year Championship 54 Holes Winning Score Margin of Victory Runners Up
1975 The Open Championship 3 shot deficit -9 (71-67-69-72=279) Playoff 1 Image:Flag of Australia.svg Jack Newton
1977 Masters Tied for lead -12 (70-69-70-67=276) 2 strokes Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus
1977 The Open Championship (2)Tied for lead -12 (68-70-65-65=268) 1 stroke Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus
1980 The Open Championship (3)4 shot lead -13 (68-70-64-69=271) 4 strokes Image:Flag of the United States.svg Lee Trevino
1981 Masters (2)1 shot lead -8 (71-68-70-71=280) 2 strokes Image:Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Miller, Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus
1982 U.S. Open Tied for lead -6 (72-72-68-70=282) 2 strokes Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Nicklaus
1982 The Open Championship (4)3 shot deficit -4 (69-71-74-70=284) 1 stroke Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg Peter Oosterhuis, Image:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Nick Price
1983 The Open Championship (5)1 shot lead -9 (67-68-70-70=275) 1 stroke Image:Flag of the United States.svg Andy Bean, Image:Flag of the United States.svg Hale Irwin

1 Defeated Jack Newton in 18-hole playoff - Watson (71), Newton (72)

[edit] Results timeline

Tournament 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
The Masters CUT DNP DNP DNP DNP T8 T33 1 T2 T2
U.S. Open DNP DNP T29 CUT T5 T9 7 T7 T6 CUT
The Open Championship DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP 1 CUT 1 T14 T26
PGA Championship DNP DNP DNP T12 T11 9 T15 T6 2 T12
Tournament 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
The Masters T12 1 T5 T4 2 T10 T6 T7 T9 T14
U.S. Open T3 T23 1 2 T11 CUT T24 2 T36 T46
The Open Championship 1 T23 1 1 T2 T47 T35 7 T28 4
PGA Championship T10 CUT T9 T47 T39 T6 T16 T14 T31 T9
Tournament 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
The Masters T7 T3 T48 T45 13 T14 CUT 4 CUT CUT
U.S. Open CUT T16 CUT T5 T6 T56 T13 64 CUT T57
The Open Championship CUT T26 CUT CUT T11 T31 DNP T10 CUT CUT
PGA Championship T19 CUT T62 5 T9 T58 T17 CUT CUT CUT
Tournament 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
The Masters CUT CUT T40 CUT CUT CUT CUT
U.S. Open T27 DNP DNP T28 DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T55 CUT CUT T18 DNP T41 T48
PGA Championship T9 T66 T48 CUT DNP DNP DNP

DNP = did not play
CUT = missed the half way cut
"T" indicates a tied for a place.
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.

Summary of major championship performances:

  • Starts - 124
  • Wins - 8
  • 2nd place finishes - 7
  • Top 3 finishes - 17
  • Top 5 finishes - 24
  • Top 10 finishes - 45
  • Longest streak of Top 10s in majors - 7

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

fr:Tom Watson (golfer) ja:トム・ワトソン no:Tom Watson sv:Tom Watson (golfspelare)

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