William A. Moffett
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| William Adger Moffett | |
|---|---|
| 31 October 1869 – 4 April 1933 | |
| Image:William A. Moffett.jpg Commander William A. Moffett | |
| Place of birth | Charleston, South Carolina |
| Place of death | off the coast of New Jersey |
| Allegiance | United States Navy |
| Years of service | c. 1886 – 1933 |
| Rank | Rear Admiral |
| Commands | USS Chester (CL-1) Great Lakes Naval Training Center USS Mississippi (BB-41) Bureau of Aeronautics |
| Battles/wars | Spanish-American War * Battle of Manila Bay U.S. occupation of Veracruz, 1914 World War I |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
William Adger Moffett (31 October 1869 – 4 April 1933) was an American admiral notable as the architect of naval aviation in the United States Navy.
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[edit] Biography
Born in Charleston, South Carolina, he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1890. He was on the USS Charleston for the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War.
He received the Medal of Honor for his captaincy of the USS Chester in a daring and dangerous night landing in 1914 at Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. (See also United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914).
In World War I, he was commander of the Great Lakes Naval Training Center near Chicago, and there established an aviator training program. While commanding the battleship Mississippi (1918–1921) he supported the creation of a scout plane unit on the ship.
Although not himself a flyer, Moffett became known as the "Air Admiral" for his leadership of the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics from its creation in 1921. In this role, he oversaw the development of tactics for naval aircraft, the introduction of the aircraft carrier, and relations with the civilian aircraft industry. By adroit use of public relations, he maintained support for naval aviation against Billy Mitchell, who favored putting all military aircraft into a separate air force.
Moffett was also an advocate of airships; he lost his life on the Akron when the airship went down off the coast of New Jersey in 1933. The naval air station in Sunnyvale, California that he helped establish was soon after named Moffett Field in his memory.
He is buried in Arlington Cemetery, alongside his wife Jeanette Whitton Moffett. Their son William A. Moffett, Jr. was also a Navy admiral.
USS Moffett (DD-362) was named for him, as was Moffett Field, California.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Edward Arpee, From Frigates to Flat-tops: The story of the life and achievements of Rear Admiral William Adger Moffett, U.S.N. "The Father of Naval Aviation" October 31, 1869-April 4, 1933. (Published and distributed by the author, 1953).
- William F. Trimble, Admiral William A. Moffett: Architect of Naval Aviation (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press, 1994)de:William A. Moffett
