Francais | English | Espanõl

Xyloglucan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Xyloglucan is the main hemicellulose in the primary cell wall of dicotyledonous plants. Xyloglucan links cellulose microfibrils together.

Contents

[edit] Chemistry

Xyloglucan has a backbone of ß1→4-linked glucose residues that are substituted with a variety of glycosidic sidechains. The most common sidechain is a single xylose residue, but longer sidechains that include the sugars galactose and fructose are also common.

[edit] Biosynthesis

Xyloglucan is synthesised in the Golgi and is transported to the cell membrane by vesicles <ref>Moore PJ and Staehelin LA (1988). "Immunogold localisation of the cell wall matrix polysaccharides rhamnogalacturonan-I and xyloglucan during cell expansion and cytokinesis in Trifolium Pratense L - Implications for sectretory pathways journal=Planta" 174: 433-445.</ref>.

[edit] References

<references/>

[edit] External links

Personal tools