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Yamaha CS-80

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Yamaha CS-80 by Yamaha
Synthesis type: Analog subtractive
Polyphony: 8 voices
Oscillators: 2 per voice
Multitimbral: 1
VCF: 1 high-pass
1 low-pass
VCA: ADSR
LFO: 1 multi-waveform
Keyboard: 61-note with velocity
and aftertouch sensitivity
(on a per note rather than
per patch basis)
Left hand control:  ???
External control: none
Memory: 22 preset
6 user
Produced: 1977 - 1980
Original price: $7000

The Yamaha CS-80 was a polyphonic analog synthesizer released in 1977. It sported true 8-voice polyphony (with two independent synthesizer layers per voice) as well as a primitive (sound) settings memory based on a bank of micropotentiometers (rather than the digital programmable presets the Prophet 5 would sport soon after), and exceptionally complete performer expression features, such as a splittable keyboard that was both velocity-sensitive (like a piano's) and pressure-sensitive ("after-touch") but unlike most modern keyboards the aftertouch could be applied to individual voices rather than in common, and a ribbon controller allowing for polyphonic pitch-bends and glissandos. The CS-80 is also known as being one of the heaviest self-contained analog synthesizers, weighing over 200 lb (91 kg). The CS-80 was discontinued in 1980.

Vangelis, Stevie Wonder, David Bowie, Peter Gabriel, Eddie Jobson, Electric Light Orchestra and 10cc are just a few famous CS-80 users.

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