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iYellow Rail
Image:Coturnicops noveboracensisAAP026CB.jpg
Conservation status
Image:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Least Concern (LC) </div>
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae Genus: Coturnicops Species: C. noveboracensis
Binomial name
Coturnicops noveboracensis Gmelin, 1789

The Yellow Rail, Coturnicops noveboracensis, is a small waterbird, of the family Rallidae.

Adults have brown upperparts streaked with black, a yellowish-brown breast, a light belly and barred flanks, with a short thick yellow bill. The feathers on the back are edged with white. There is a yellow brown band over the eye and the legs are greenish-yellow.

Their breeding habitat is wet meadows and shallow marshes across Canada east of the Rockies and the northeastern United States. A small population may exist in northern Mexico. The nest is a shallow cup built with marsh vegetation on damp ground under a canopy of dead plants.

These birds migrate to the southeastern coastal United States.

They mainly eat insects, snails and seeds.

These birds are very elusive and seldom seen; when approached, they are more likely to rely on camouflage than flight. This bird's call, usually given at night, sounds like two stones being clicked together. Their numbers have declined in recent years due to loss of habitat.

[edit] References

• BirdLife International (2004). Coturnicops noveboracensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 06 May 2006. Database entry includes a lengthy justification of why this species is of least concern