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Yod-coalescence

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Yod-coalescence is a process that changes the clusters [dj], [tj], [sj] and [zj] into [dʒ], [tʃ], [ʃ] and [ʒ] respectively.

This generally occurs in unstressed syllables in all varieties of English, except for the older RP varieties. Occurring in unstressed syllables, it leads to pronunciations such as the following:

  • education "ej-uh-cate"
  • graduate "graj-uh-ate"
  • nature "nay cher"
  • future "fue cher"
  • feature - "fee cher"
  • creature - "cree cher"
  • gradual - "grajual"

It also occurs in some accents in stressed syllables as in tune and dune. Yod-coalescence in stressed syllables occurs in Cockney and Estuary English leading to the following words becoming homophonous:

  • dune, June
  • deuce, juice
  • dew, Jew
  • due, Jew
  • duke, juke

Yod-coalescence has traditionally been considered nonRP, and thus not used by RP speakers.

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