Yomiuri Giants
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| Yomiuri Giants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| League | Central League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Location | Tokyo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ballpark | Tokyo Dome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Founded | 1934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname(s) | Kyojin (巨人), Giants (ジャイアンツ), G | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| League championships | 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan Series championships | 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1981, 1989, 1994, 2000, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Former name(s) | Dai-Nippon Tōkyō Yakyū Club (大日本東京野球倶楽部 1934-1935), Tōkyō Kyojingun (東京巨人軍 1936-1946), Tōkyō Yomiuri Kyojingun (Yomiuri Giants 1947-2002), Yomiuri Kyojingun (Yomiuri Giants 2002-) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colors | Orange, white and black | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Logo Design | Intertwined "Y" and "G" in orange on a black field | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mascot | Giabbit (ジャビット) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uniforms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Yomiuri Giants (読売ジャイアンツ Yomiuri Jaiantsu?) are one of the popular Central League baseball teams based at the Tokyo Dome in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. The team is often called the "Tokyo Giants" in the American press, but like the Hanshin Tigers and Orix Buffaloes, the team is officially known by the name of its corporate owner rather than the name of the city it plays in. The team's owner is the Yomiuri Group, a media conglomerate which includes two newspapers and a television network. They are regarded as "The New York Yankees of Japan" due to their dominance of the league.
The Giants are the oldest professional team in Japan. They won nine Japanese Baseball League titles before the establishment of the two league system in 1950. Starting in 1965, the Giants won nine consecutive Central League pennants and Japan Series titles, in large part because of the hitting of Shigeo Nagashima and Sadaharu Oh. The last Giants pennant was in 2002. The Yomiuri Giants have won more pennants and Japan Series titles than any other team.
The team is often referred by fans and in news headlines and tables simply as Kyojin (巨人), Japanese for "Giants", instead of the usual corporate owner's name or the English nickname.
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[edit] Players of note
[edit] Current players
- 2 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Makoto Kosaka (小坂誠) - SS
- 5 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Joe Dillon - 1B
- 6 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Hiroki Kokubo (小久保裕紀) - 3B
- 7 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Tomohiro Nioka (二岡智宏) - SS
- 8 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Toshihisa Nishi (仁志敏久) - 2B
- 9 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Takayuki Shimizu (清水隆行) - OF
- 10 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Shinnosuke Abe (阿部慎之助) - C
- 11 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Yuya Kubo (久保裕也) - P
- 17 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Hisanori Takahashi (高橋尚成) - P
- 18 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Masumi Kuwata (桑田真澄) - P
- 19 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Koji Uehara (上原浩治) - P
- 21 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Hiroshi Kisanuki (木佐貫洋) - P
- 24 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Yoshinobu Takahashi (高橋由伸) - OF
- 29 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Yukinaga Maeda (前田幸長) - P
- 30 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Masanori Hayashi (林昌範) - P
- 33 Image:Flag of South Korea (bordered).svg Lee Seung-Yeop (李承燁)
- 46 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Gary Glover - P
- 47 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Kimiyasu Kudo (工藤公康) - P
- 58 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Takuya Kimura (木村拓也) - OF
- 97 Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Chien-Ming Chiang (姜建銘) - P
[edit] Former players
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jesse Barfield
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Phil Bradley
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Keith Comstock
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Warren Cromartie
- Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Mariano Duncan
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Suguru Egawa (江川卓)
- Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Balvino Galvez
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Dan Gladden
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bill Gullickson
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Tatsunori Hara (原辰徳)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Isao Harimoto (張本勲)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Tatsuro Hirooka (広岡達郎)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Tsuneo Horiuchi (堀内恒夫)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Gabe Kapler
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Tetsuharu Kawakami (川上哲治)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Norihiro Komada (駒田徳広)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Davey Johnson
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Chris Latham
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Shane Mack
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Hiromi Makihara (槙原寛己)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Hideki Matsui (松井秀喜)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Shigeo Nagashima (長嶋茂雄)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Kiyoshi Nakahata (中畑清)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Hiromitsu Ochiai (落合博満)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Sadaharu Oh (王貞治)
- Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg Roberto Petagine
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tuffy Rhodes
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Masaki Saito (斎藤雅樹)
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Eiji Sawamura (沢村栄治) [1], [2]
- Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Kazunori Shinozuka (篠塚和典)
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Reggie Smith
- Image:Flag of Russia (bordered).svg Victor Starffin [3]
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg John Wasdin
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Roy White
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Clyde Wright
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg Wally Kaname Yonamine (与那嶺 要)
[edit] Retired numbers
- 1 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Sadaharu Oh (王貞治)
- 3 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Shigeo Nagashima (長嶋茂雄)
- 4 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Toshio Kurosawa (黒沢俊夫)
- 14 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Eiji Sawamura (沢村栄治)
- 16 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Tetsuharu Kawakami (川上哲治)
- 34 Image:Flag of Japan (bordered).svg Masaichi Kaneda (金田正一)
[edit] The Giants as "Japan's team"
Image:TokyoDome8946.jpg Due to the Yomiuri company's vast influence in Japan as a major media conglomerate, the Giants are successfully marketed to the Japanese people as "Japan's Team." Often, when asked who their favorite team is, a Japanese person will reportedly reply, "I'm Japanese, therefore I like the Giants." In fact, for some years the Giants' uniforms had "Tokyo" on the jersey instead of "Yomiuri" or "Giants," seeming to imply that the Giants represent the vast metropolis and geopolitical center of Japan, even though the Yakult Swallows are also based in Tokyo and three other teams play in the Greater Tokyo Area. This bandwagon appeal has been compared with the marketing of the New York Yankees or Manchester United to their fan bases. However, fans of other professional baseball teams in Japan are often openly derisive and contemptuous of the Giants' bandwagon marketing tactics.
It has also long been alleged that the Giants rely on underhanded tactics to recruit the best players, involving bribes to players and amateur coaches, or using their influence on the governing council of Japanese professional baseball to pass rules that favors their recruiting efforts. This may be one explanation for the Giants' abundance of success in league play.
[edit] Trivia
- Yomiuri Giants name and uniforms were based on the New York (now San Francisco) Giants. The teams colors (orange and black) are the same colors worn by the National League's Giants, both in New York and San Francisco. The stylized lettering on the team's jerseys and caps is similar to the fancy lettering used by the Giants when they played in New York in the 1930s, although during the 1970s the Giants modernized their lettering to follow the style worn by the American Giants.
- The Giants' main rivalry is with the Hanshin Tigers, a team especially popular in the Kansai region.
- It has been said because of the lengthy MLBPA strike in the United States, and because of Japanese lore of the meaning of 60th anniversaries, the 1994 60th Anniversary Yomiuri Giants were the luckiest team in professional baseball. Many journalists called the 1994 team the World Champions of Professional Baseball.
- Contact information: Yomiuri Giants, Takebashi 3-3 Building, 3-3 Kanda Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8462
[edit] External links
- (Japanese) Yomiuri Giants Official Website


