Zakir Hussain (musician)
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Ustad Zakir Hussain (Hindi: ज़ाकिर हुसैन, Urdu: زاکِر حسین), born March 9, 1951, son of tabla player Ustad Alla Rakha, is the most famous classical tabla player in India today. He is appreciated both in the field of percussion and in the music world at large. Zakir has won many awards and recognitions for his contribution to the world of music. A classical tabla virtuoso, his performances have gained him worldwide fame.
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[edit] Early life
Zakir was touring by the age of twelve. He did his schooling in St. Michael's High School in Mahim. He completed his graduation from St Xaviers, Mumbai. Zakir went to the United States in 1970, embarking on an international career which includes no fewer than 150 concert dates a year.
[edit] Musical career
Zakir has worked with many western and Indian artists, and has produced many works for fusion, perhaps most notably with The Beatles. In 1971 he recorded with an American psychedelic band called Shanti. He has also worked with John McLaughlin in Shakti in 1975, with L. Shankar in the Diga Rhythm Band, and with Mickey Hart on his Rolling Thunder album. Although Shakti was disbanded a few years later, it reunited under the name Remember Shakti.
In 1987, his first solo release, Making Music, was acclaimed as "one of the most inspired East-West fusion albums ever recorded." In 1988, he became the youngest percussionist to ever be awarded the title of Padma Shri. In 1990, he was awarded the Indo-American Award in recognition for his cultural contribution to relations between the United States and India. In April, 1991, he was presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award by the President of India, making him one of the youngest musicians to receive this recognition from India's governing cultural institute.
In 1992, Planet Drum, an album co-created and produced by Zakir and Mickey Hart, was awarded a Grammy for Best World Music Album, the Downbeat Critics Poll for Best World Beat Album, and the NARM Indie Best Seller Award for World Music Recording. Planet Drum, with Zakir as music director, toured nationally in 1996 and 1997. Zakir also continues to tour with the musicians from Shakti — John McLaughlin, Shankar and T.H. Vinayakram — in different collaborations and ensembles as well as leading various percussion ensembles of his own design. In Summer'99, Shakti re-grouped for an international tour.
In 1992, Zakir founded live concert performances by masters of the classical music of India. The label presents Zakir's own world percussion ensemble, The Rhythm Experience, both North and South Indian classical recordings, Best of Shakti, and a Masters of Percussion series. He has recorded and performed with artists as diverse as George Harrison, Ali Akbar Khan, Ravi Shankar, Aashish Khan, Vasant Rai, Imrat Khan, Joe Henderson, Van Morrison, Jack Bruce, Tito Puente, Pharoah Sanders, Billy Cobham, the Hong Kong Symphony and the New Orleans Symphony.
[edit] In present life
Zakir is a founding member of Bill Laswell's 'World Music Supergroup' Tabla Beat Science.
He was a visiting professor at Princeton University for one semester in 2006.
He starred in the Merchant Ivory Film Heat and Dust, in which he also performed the score. He has composed soundtracks for several movies, most notably In Custody and The Mystic Masseur by Ismail Merchant, and has played tabla on the soundtracks of Francis Coppola's Apocalypse Now, Bernardo Bertolucci's Little Buddha, and other films.<ref>IMDB: Zakir Hussain</ref>
Zakir composed, performed and acted as Indian music advisor for Vaanaprastham, which screened at the Cannes Film Festival in 1999. He is the recipient of the 1999 National Heritage Fellowship, the United States' most prestigious honor for a master in the traditional arts.
[edit] Discography
- Sangam (2006)
- Maestro's Choice Series One - Alla Rakha & Zakir Hussain (2005)
- Punjabi Dhamar (2004)
- Raag Chandrakauns (2004)
- Selects (2002)
- And the Rhythm Experience (1998)
- Essence of Rhythm (1998)
- Magical Moments of Rhythm (1997)
- Kirwani (1997)
- Jog And Rageshri (1994)
- Music of the Deserts (1993)
- Flights of Improvisation (1992)
- The One and Only (1992)
- Tabla Duet (1988)
- Making Music (1987)
- Diga (1976)
- Shakti (1975)
- Rolling Thunder (1972)
- Shanti (1971)
[edit] Awards and accolades
- Awarded the civilian honour of Padma Shri by the Indian government in 1988
- Planet Drum (Produced by Zakir) awarded Grammy for Best World Music album in 1992
- Awarded the title of Padma Bhushan by the Indian government in 2002 for his contributions to the field of Indian music.
Zakir co-composed the opening music for the Summer Olympics in Atlanta, 1996, and was commissioned to compose music for San Francisco's premiere contemporary ballet company, Lines, and to compose an original work for the San Francisco Jazz Festival, both in 1998. He has received numerous grants and awards, including participation in the Meet the Composer programs funded by the Pew Memorial Trust.
[edit] Notes
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[edit] References
fr:Zakir Hussain (musicien) hi:ज़ाकिर हुसैन kn:ಜಾಕಿರ್ ಹುಸೇನ್ (ಸಂಗೀತಗಾರ) mr:झाकिर हुसेन sa:जाकिर हुसेन ur:زاکِر حسین
