Cauliflower ear
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| ICD-10 | M95.1 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 738.7 |
Cauliflower ear or hematoma auris or perichondrial hematoma is a condition common among rugby players (particularly forwards), boxers, martial artists and wrestlers. If the external portion of the ear is constantly hit or bashed around, a blood clot may develop under the perichondrium. This separates the cartilage from the overlying perichondrium that is its source of nutrients, causing the cartilage to die. When this happens, the outer ear becomes permanently swollen and deformed, thus resembling a Cauliflower.
Headgear that protects the ears is worn in many martial sports to help prevent this condition.
Among some athletes, it is seen as a badge of honor, a scar of experience.
[edit] Treatment
When a blood clot in the outer ear occurs, it is important to contact a doctor immediately and have it treated. The doctor will evacuate the blood clot and apply a compressing tie to the outer ear to reconnect the perichondrium and the cartilage. One has to keep the compressing tie for some time, generally 10 days, to prevent the blood clot from filling up again. The outer ear is prone to infections and therefore antibiotics are usually ordered.
