V-brake adjustment
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[edit] To adjust the position of the brake blocks
The brake blocks should not touch the tire or overlap the rim.
Loosen the Brake block using an allen key, push the arm so the brake block is pressed up against the rim.
Move it into position.
Push the arm hard while gradually tightening the allen screw.
Keep your thumb in a position to stop the brake block twisting while you tighten.
[edit] To eliminate vibration on braking
Adjust the brake blocks so they have "toe-in". That is, the trailing end of the block touches the rim just before the leading edge.
To do this, put a piece of packing between the back end of the brake bloc and the rim when you move it into position.
This means there are a lot of things to hold at once so having someone to help is a great benefit.
A piece of cardboard from a cerial box provides about the right amount of packing.
[edit] To center the brakes
If one of the brake blocks is always touching the rim adjust the arm using the set screw on the outer side of the arm.
Screw it in to move the arm out.
If the screw has gone in as far as it can go turn the screw on the other arm in the opposite direction.
I recommend turning the screw one turn then operate the brake lever several times to see where it settles. Repeat as necessary.

